Solve Complex Algebra Problem: Laplace Transform of cos(at)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Laplace transform of cos(at), specifically addressing the transformation of L{e^(i*a*t)} = 1/(s+i*a). The user seeks clarification on how to separate the complex part from the denominator. The solution involves multiplying the numerator and denominator by (s-ia), resulting in the expression s/(s^2+a^2) - ia/(s^2+a^2). This method effectively utilizes partial fractions to simplify the expression.

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  • Understanding of Laplace transforms
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their operations
  • Knowledge of partial fraction decomposition
  • Experience with algebraic manipulation
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  • Study the properties of Laplace transforms, focusing on L{cos(at)}.
  • Learn about complex number operations in calculus.
  • Explore partial fraction decomposition techniques in algebra.
  • Practice using TI-89 for symbolic algebra and transformations.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on Laplace transforms, as well as educators and tutors seeking to clarify complex algebra concepts.

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Note:
It looks like the LaTeX interpreter is not working right now. So I'll try and use plaintext and make things look pretty.

To my problem:
My algebra skills are kind of weak, but I am trying to show the Laplace transform of cos(at) and I keep getting stuck at this one spot.

it is where
L{e^(i*a*t)} = 1/(s+i*a)

How do I get the complex part out of the bottom? My TI-89 will do it for me automatically... but I can't just turn the solution in like that :)
So the TI-89 says that:

Code:
 1           s           a
----   = --------- + --------- i
s+ia      s^2+a^2    s^2+a^2

(or if LaTeX starts working again)
<br /> \frac{1}{s+ia}=\frac{s}{s^2+a^2}+\frac{a}{s^2+a^2}*i<br />

So how the hell is my calc doing that?... partial fractions maybe? I dunno... and it is friggn' bugging me. Thanks in advance.

Sorry about the ascii art :)
 
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Multiply numerator and denominator by (s-ia).
So you will get
s/(s^2+a^2) -ia/(s^2+a^2)
 
that was easy :smile:

thank you !
 

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