Alt. approach to Taylor series of derivative of arcsin(x)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Taylor Series expansion of the function f(x) = 1/√(1-x²) and explores alternative approaches, particularly using trigonometric substitution. The user Rax identifies a potential error in a previous post regarding the handling of differentials when substituting x = sin(u). Specifically, Rax points out that the correct relationship should be df/dx = df/du * du/dx, rather than df/dx = df/du * dx/du. This clarification emphasizes the importance of accurately applying the chain rule in calculus.

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raxAdaam
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Hi there,

I was hammering out the coefficients for the Taylor Series expansion of f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}, which proved to be quite unsatisfying, so decide to have a look around online for alt. approaches.

What I found (in addition to the method that uses the binomial theorem) was an old post here claiming that a trig sub could be used (here, post #5). However, the sub. - at least as written there, definitely doesn't line up:

x = sin(u), which yields f(x) = sec(u). However the post seems to mix up the differentials, claiming: \frac{df}{dx} = \frac{df}{du}\cdot\frac{dx}{du}, which is - unless I'm entirely missing something - not correct, right? We should actually have:

\frac{df}{dx} = \frac{df}{du}\cdot\frac{du}{dx} = sec(u)tan(u)\cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} = sec(u)tan(u)\cdot\frac{1}{cos(u)} ...

I'm hoping that I've missed something here, because the method would be stellar and super insightful if it was valid, but it seems the differentials are not handled properly - can anyone confirm this?


Cheers,

Rax
 
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Many views - any thoughts?!

Would be very appreciative of a confirmation from anyone and/or thoughts/perspectives that might lend alternative insight.

Kind regards,


Rax
 
You're right.
 

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