Amplitude of small oscilliations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum velocity of a bob in a pendulum system, where the amplitude of small oscillations for the bob is denoted as x0 and for the cart as y0. The relevant equations include x = x0 sin(wt) and y = y0 sin(wt), with the pivot length represented by l. The solution involves taking derivatives of these functions to find velocity as a function of time, applying the law of cosines to combine the velocity vectors, and determining the maximum velocity by finding the second derivative to identify critical points.

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Homework Statement


http://img717.imageshack.us/img717/418/unlednsf.th.png
The amplitude of small oscilliations for the bob is x0, and the amplitude of small oscilliations for the cart is y0. The length of the pivot is l . What is the maximum velocity of the bob relative to the Earth ?


Homework Equations


x=x0sin(wt)
y=y0sin(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried taking derrivatives of the functions stated above, thus finding velocity as a function of time, and then adding those two velocity vectors using the law of cosines. (The length of the pivot is needed for finding the angle between the vectors)
 
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also remember that for angles under 15 i think degrees the way to calculate period of the pendulum is 2piesqrtL/g which means that x can=x0sin(w2piesqrtL/g)

since the same can go for the cart y=y0cos(w2piesqrtL/g)

if you derive the two, you get the equation to find the velocity of each individually

therefor dy/dt= -y0 times 2pie sqrt L/gsin(w2piesqrtL/g)
and dx/dt= x0times 2piesqrt L/g cos(w2piesqrtL/g)

find the resultant vector, plug in for L, g and w and you should get the right answer.
 


oh and another thing you probably have to do is find the second derivative to tell you when the velocity is a maximum. I forgot about that. once you know that time plug into resultant velocity equation to get max velocity.
 

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