I An attempt to find the total differential of a two-variable function

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The discussion focuses on deriving the total differential of a two-variable function, expressed as dz = (∂h/∂x)dx + (∂h/∂y)dy. Participants question the clarity and correctness of the expression Δz = Δh_{y constant} + Δh_{x constant}, suggesting it may be unclear or incorrect. There is a mention of keeping y constant while evaluating changes in z, and the need for clarity in the notation used. Ultimately, the derivation of the total differential is affirmed to hold true in the limit, despite concerns about the notation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of precise language in mathematical derivations.
Kashmir
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Let ##\quad z=h(x, y)##
and
##x=f(t) ; y=g(t)##

Let the change in the function z be given by ##\Delta z=h(x+\Delta x, y+\Delta y)-h(x,y)##

We can also write the change as

##\begin{aligned} \Delta z=h &(x+\Delta x, y)-\\ & h(x, y)-h(x+\Delta x, y) \\ &+h(x+\Delta x, y+\Delta y) \end{aligned}####\Delta z=\Delta h_{y\text { constant }}+\Delta h_{x
\operatorname{constant} }##

In the limit then we have
##dz=\frac{\partial h}{\partial x} d x+\frac{\partial h}{\partial y} d y##

Is there anything wrong with this derivation?
 
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Sounds good.
 
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Kashmir said:
Is there anything wrong with this derivation?
What could possibly be wrong ? :rolleyes:

$$
\Delta z=\Delta h_{y\text { constant }}+\Delta h_{x

\operatorname{constant} }$$is not really clear
 
I've not seen this derivation, thought maybe it was wrong somehow.
BvU said:
What could possibly be wrong ? :rolleyes:

$$
\Delta z=\Delta h_{y\text { constant }}+\Delta h_{x

\operatorname{constant} }$$is not really clear
The delta y constant means that y has been kept as a constant
 
Some amendment
\triangle z = \triangle h_{y\ constant}+\triangle h_{x+\triangle x \ constant}
\triangle z = \triangle h_{x\ constant}+\triangle h_{y+\triangle y \ constant}
For general paths
\triangle z = \int _{(x,y)}^{(x+\triangle x,y+\triangle y)} \nabla h \cdot \mathbf{dl}
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
Some amendment
\triangle z = \triangle h_{y\ constant}+\triangle h_{x+\triangle x \ constant}
\triangle z = \triangle h_{x\ constant}+\triangle h_{y+\triangle y \ constant}
For general paths
\triangle z = \int _{(x,y)}^{(x+\triangle x,y+\triangle y)} \nabla h \cdot \mathbf{dl}
So am i wrong, friend?
 
The difference is magnitude of second order of infinitesimals so
Kashmir said:
In the limit then we have
dz=∂h∂xdx+∂h∂ydy
holds in the limit.
 
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