Analogue Circuits Question -- AC and DC currents through a coil

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating AC and DC currents through a coil, specifically addressing impedance and reactance. Key points include the correct notation for electrical units, emphasizing the proper capitalization and spacing for units such as Volts (V), Watts (W), and Hertz (Hz). The correct formula for impedance is highlighted as Z = √(R² + X_L²), and the importance of including ohmic resistance when calculating reactance and impedance at different frequencies is stressed. The participants agree on the need for clarity and accuracy in calculations, particularly at 60 Hz and 50 Hz.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical units and their proper notation
  • Knowledge of impedance and reactance in AC circuits
  • Familiarity with the formula Z = √(R² + X_L²)
  • Basic arithmetic operations related to electrical calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of AC circuit analysis
  • Learn about calculating reactance (X_L) for inductors
  • Study the effects of frequency changes on impedance
  • Explore common mistakes in electrical calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and professionals working with analogue circuits who need to ensure accuracy in calculations involving AC and DC currents.

IronaSona
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Hi ,so am currently doing homework , and was wondering if anyone could tell me if i have done my calculations correctly ,because am not 100% sure that i have answer to those 2 questions correctly .If i have went somewhere wrong if you could tell me where and how i could fix it ,that would be great. Thank you.
 

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Your capacitive reactance answer looks good.
 
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You are a bit more consistent than the examiner.
The questioner wrongly specifies lower case units, without a space; 100v, 250w, 50hz.

For units named after a person, such as Volta, Watt or Hertz;
the initial should be spaced and upper case; 100 V, 250 W, 50 Hz;
while the spelled out unit should be all lower case; 100 volt, 250 watt, 50 hertz.
 
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Both answers contain typos.
The answer for the capacitor case looks ok, though I haven't check the arithmetic operations.

The answer for the coil contains too many typos and inconsistencies, for example you write that ##Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_L^2}## and then later you seem to imply that ##Z=X_L##.

Please rewrite the answer for the coil.
 
Delta2 said:
Both answers contain typos.
The answer for the capacitor case looks ok, though I haven't check the arithmetic operations.

The answer for the coil contains too many typos and inconsistencies, for example you write that ##Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_L^2}## and then later you seem to imply that ##Z=X_L##.

Please rewrite the answer for the coil.
is this better ?
 

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Nope you basically do the same mistake. The correct way to go is as follows:
The coil's impedance at 60hz is ##Z=\frac{140}{2}##. Use this and the equation ##Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_L^2}## to correctly determine the reactance ##X_L## at 60 hz and from that the value of L.
Then you should NOT forget the ohmic resistance of the coil when you calculate the new reactance and new impedance at 50hz
 
Delta2 said:
Nope you basically do the same mistake. The correct way to go is as follows:
The coil's impedance at 60hz is ##Z=\frac{140}{2}##. Use this and the equation ##Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_L^2}## to correctly determine the reactance ##X_L## at 60 hz and from that the value of L.
Then you should NOT forget the ohmic resistance of the coil when you calculate the new reactance and new impedance at 50hz
 

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There are still some typos but now what you do seems correct. Havent checked the arithmetic.
 
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