Analysis: the closure of a set is closed?

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SUMMARY

The closure of a set S, denoted as set T, is defined as the union of S and its limit points. It is established that T contains all elements of S and all limit points of S. However, the proof that all limit points of T are also contained in T remains unproven. The discussion emphasizes the need to utilize the definition of closure and limit points to further explore this relationship within a topological space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory and topology
  • Familiarity with the definitions of closure and closed sets
  • Knowledge of limit points in a topological context
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of closed sets in topology
  • Learn about limit points and their implications in set theory
  • Explore Radon’s alternative definition of closure
  • Investigate the intersection of closed sets and its significance
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying topology and set theory, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to closures and limit points.

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Homework Statement



Prove or disprove the following statement:

The closure of a set S is closed.



Homework Equations



Definition of closure: set T is the closure of set S means that T is the union of S and the set of limit points of S.

Definition of a closed set: set S is closed means that if p is a limit point of S then p is in S.


The Attempt at a Solution



So, the closure of set S-- call it set T-- contains all the elements of S and also all the limit points of S. Then, T must have limit points that is contained in it.

I can't prove that all the limit points of T is in T. I can only prove that all the limit points of S is in T. Help?
 
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You can make this very simple.

The definition of a closure of a set A: the closure of A is the intersection of all closed sets containing A.

In a topological space, what is the intersection of any number of closed sets?
 
That the limit points of S are in T is directly given by the definition of closure. That's not much of a start to the proof. If you want to do this without radou's alternative definition of 'closure', pick p to be a limit point of T. Can't you show that's also a limit point of S? Stating the definition of 'limit point' might help.
 

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