Analysis: the closure of a set is closed?

In summary, the statement being discussed is whether the closure of a set is closed, and the conversation includes definitions of closure and closed sets. The attempt at a solution involves showing that all limit points of the closure are in the closure, and a simpler approach is suggested using the definition of intersection of closed sets.
  • #1
memolee
1
0

Homework Statement



Prove or disprove the following statement:

The closure of a set S is closed.



Homework Equations



Definition of closure: set T is the closure of set S means that T is the union of S and the set of limit points of S.

Definition of a closed set: set S is closed means that if p is a limit point of S then p is in S.


The Attempt at a Solution



So, the closure of set S-- call it set T-- contains all the elements of S and also all the limit points of S. Then, T must have limit points that is contained in it.

I can't prove that all the limit points of T is in T. I can only prove that all the limit points of S is in T. Help?
 
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  • #2
You can make this very simple.

The definition of a closure of a set A: the closure of A is the intersection of all closed sets containing A.

In a topological space, what is the intersection of any number of closed sets?
 
  • #3
That the limit points of S are in T is directly given by the definition of closure. That's not much of a start to the proof. If you want to do this without radou's alternative definition of 'closure', pick p to be a limit point of T. Can't you show that's also a limit point of S? Stating the definition of 'limit point' might help.
 

1. What is the definition of a closed set?

A closed set is a set of points in a metric space that contains all of its limit points. In other words, for every convergent sequence of points in the set, the limit of the sequence is also contained within the set.

2. How do you prove that a set is closed?

To prove that a set is closed, you must show that it contains all of its limit points. This can be done by showing that any convergent sequence of points in the set has a limit that is also in the set.

3. What is the closure of a set?

The closure of a set is the smallest closed set that contains all the points in the original set. It can also be seen as the union of the original set and all of its limit points.

4. Why is the closure of a set important in analysis?

The closure of a set is important in analysis because it allows us to extend the concept of a set to include all of its limit points. This is useful in many areas of mathematics, such as topology and real analysis.

5. Can a set be both open and closed?

Yes, a set can be both open and closed, but this only occurs in certain types of spaces, such as discrete spaces. In most metric spaces, a set can only be either open or closed, but not both.

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