Analyzing Particle Motion in Polar Coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing particle motion in polar coordinates, specifically addressing a homework problem that involves deriving velocity components. Participants reference the equation for velocity in polar coordinates, Vp = at û, and express confusion about applying this equation without given acceleration. Key insights include the necessity of expressing the radius r as a function of time to differentiate it and derive the angular position θ. The conversation emphasizes the importance of converting polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates to facilitate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their applications in physics
  • Familiarity with differentiation and calculus concepts
  • Knowledge of converting between polar and Cartesian coordinates
  • Basic principles of kinematics and motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive velocity and acceleration in polar coordinates
  • Study the conversion techniques between polar and Cartesian coordinates
  • Explore kinematic equations for motion in two dimensions
  • Practice solving trajectory problems using polar coordinates
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and motion analysis, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching of polar coordinate systems.

lax1113
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Homework Statement



http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/4317/problem110.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Really I have no clue where to start on this guy. We did a problem sort of similar to this in class but we were given acceleration so we could use the form of

Vp = at \hat{u}

From there we could say that Vp = \dot{r} \hat{u}r + r\dot{\theta}\hat{u}\theta = at \hat{u}

I don't see how I could apply this equation in this problem, or really even if it does apply.
Any hints would be greatly appreciated, just to get a start in the right direction!
 
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Well, it looks interesting anyway!
I don't know what you mean by Vp . . .
Initially, r is just d and θ = 0 (the distance and angle from the origin).
I think finding dr/dt will require knowing r as a function of time so it can be differentiated. I would write out formulas for the x and y position of the the particle as a function of time as in a standard trajectory question, then calculate r and θ from them. There may be shorter ways.
 

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