Analyzing the Motion of a Particle Under Drag Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing the motion of a particle under a drag force proportional to the square of its speed. The particle's speed is expressed as v(x) = v0 e^(-bx/m), and its acceleration as a(x) = -(b/m)v0^2 e^(-2bx/m). Participants emphasize the importance of applying Newton's 2nd law and solving differential equations to derive these equations of motion. Correctly identifying the drag force as Fd = -bv^2 is crucial for accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their applications in physics
  • Concept of drag force and its mathematical representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of differential equations in classical mechanics
  • Learn about the applications of exponential decay in physics
  • Explore advanced topics in drag forces and their effects on motion
  • Practice solving problems involving variable forces and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion under drag forces.

Demonsthenes
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is traveling along the x-axis with a constant horizontal velocity v0i. When the particle passes through the origin, it experiences a Drag Force which is proportional to the square of the particle's speed (Fd = - b/v^2i... drag coefficient b.


Homework Equations



A) Show that the particle's speed is then given by v(x) = v0 e^-bx/m.

B) Show that the particle's acceleration is then given by a(x) = -(b/m)v0^2 e^-2bx/m.

The Attempt at a Solution



Ive tried many different looks at this problem... though nothing is working...
 
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I have checked A) and B), and these are right.
I did it by solving the equation of motion.
I you have problems to solve the equation of motion, start by checking that indeed A) and B) are solutions, this may help you to see how this can be obtained by solving the equation of motion.
Next time you might not have the solution available for cheating!
 
Demonsthenes said:

Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is traveling along the x-axis with a constant horizontal velocity v0i. When the particle passes through the origin, it experiences a Drag Force which is proportional to the square of the particle's speed (Fd = - b/v^2i... drag coefficient b.


Homework Equations



A) Show that the particle's speed is then given by v(x) = v0 e^-bx/m.

B) Show that the particle's acceleration is then given by a(x) = -(b/m)v0^2 e^-2bx/m.

The Attempt at a Solution



Ive tried many different looks at this problem... though nothing is working...
Have you attempted to apply Newton's 2nd law? Note that the force is variable, and hence the acceleration is noit constant. Are you good in solving differential equations? I also note that your force equation is wrong...F = -bv^2 if F is proportional to the square of the speed...
 
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