Angle of incidence and reflection

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the angle of incidence and reflection for a solid body bouncing off a sphere. Participants explore the mathematical and conceptual aspects of calculating the angle at which the body bounces off the sphere based on its approach height and velocity vector breakdown.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to derive an equation for the angle of reflection based on the height at which a solid body approaches a sphere.
  • Another participant suggests breaking down the velocity vector into tangential and central components, reversing the central component's direction, and combining the two to find the bounce-off velocity vector.
  • A similar suggestion is reiterated by another participant, emphasizing the need to find the angle between the incident and reflected angles and dividing it by two to obtain the desired angle.
  • Some participants express issues with an attachment related to the code, indicating potential technical difficulties.
  • One participant indicates they resolved their issue with the attachment and asks for the code to be shared.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion includes multiple viewpoints on how to approach the problem, with no consensus on the derivation of the angle or the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Some participants are seeking clarification while others are providing suggestions, indicating an ongoing exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the clarity of the attachment and the specific details of the code, which may affect the discussion's progression. The mathematical steps involved in deriving the angle are not fully resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in physics, particularly in mechanics and the behavior of objects in motion, as well as those looking to implement related calculations in programming.

Robben
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I am trying to write a java code where the user inputs the height at which a solid body approaches a sphere of radius R and outputs the angle ##\theta## at which the body bounces off the sphere.

I have all my code written is just that I don't know how to derive the equation that calculates the angle ##\theta##.

https://col127.mail.live.com/att/GetAttachment.aspx?tnail=0&messageId=fbddf598-ac28-11e4-b241-00215ad73f00&Aux=114%7c0%7c8D20E4CE497FAD0%7c%7c0%7c0%7c0%7c0%7c%7c%7c10%7cmahjk17%40hotmail.com&cid=3d6363fe08a85f18&maxwidth=220&maxheight=160&size=Att&blob=MHxTY3JlZW4uanBnfGltYWdlL2pwZWc_3d
 

Attachments

  • upload_2015-2-3_23-33-21.png
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Break down the velocity vector of the solid body into two components: one is tangential to the sphere, another one points to the centre of the sphere. Reverse the direction of the central component and add the two component together and you will have the bounce off velocity vector. The angle between incident and reflected angle is what you need. Divide it by two and you will have the answer. Does it help?
 
lowerlowerhk said:
Break down the velocity vector of the solid body into two components: one is tangential to the sphere, another one points to the centre of the sphere. Reverse the direction of the central component and add the two component together and you will have the bounce off velocity vector. The angle between incident and reflected angle is what you need. Divide it by two and you will have the answer. Does it help?

Hm, can you elaborate please?
 
Robben said:
upload_2015-2-3_23-33-21-png.78612.png

Something wrong with your attachment.
 
A.T. said:
Something wrong with your attachment.

I got it to work now.
 

Attachments

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can you post the code?
 

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