Angle of photon emission from particle decay (Particle Phys)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of photon emission angles resulting from the decay of particle A, which decays at rest into two photons. The energy and momentum of each photon are derived as Ep = mA c² / 2 and pp = mA / 2, respectively. In a moving reference frame where particle A's kinetic energy equals its rest energy, the conservation of momentum is applied to determine the angle between the photons' trajectories. The correct approach involves treating momenta as vectors, leading to the conclusion that the angle cannot be zero, contradicting the initial calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle decay and conservation laws
  • Familiarity with relativistic energy-momentum relations (E² = p²c² + m²c⁴)
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and trigonometry for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of conservation of momentum in particle physics
  • Learn about relativistic transformations and their effects on particle decay
  • Explore the concept of photon polarization and its relation to emission angles
  • Investigate the role of reference frames in relativistic physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in particle physics, particularly those studying decay processes and photon interactions, as well as educators preparing materials on conservation laws in relativistic contexts.

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Homework Statement


a) Particle A decays at rest into two photons. Calculate, in terms of the rest mass of A, the energy and momentum of each photon.

b) In a different reference frame, particle A is initially in motion such that its kinetic energy is equal to its rest energy. Find the momentum of A in this frame. Assuming that the photons have equal energy, use conservation of momentum to calculate the angle between the photons’ trajectories.

Homework Equations



E2 = p2c2 + m2c4

EA = EB + EC

pA = pB + pC

p = p1 cosϑ + p2 cosϑ[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution

:

A)[/B] PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED PICTURE BELOW FOR MY WORKING

Okay so I think I have managed this part of the question and got an answer of:

photon momentum same for both photons and is : pp = mA / 2

Energy of each photon : Ep = mA c2 / 2

Part A.jpg

B) PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED PICTURE BELOW FOR MY WORKING I am getting an angle of 0 degrees between the two photons. This is intuitively wrong so not sure what's happening. I'm going to try and upload an image of my working because it takes me ages to write it out on here and think it might be more clear what I've done. If it doesn't work then please bear with me and I'll write it out on here. thank you in advance to anyone that helps.

The second line of working i have just replaced the LHS with twice the rest mass.
Then followed that through to obtain a value for the momentum of A.

I then tried to use conservation of momentum to find a value for the momentum of each photon.

Once i had this i used the formula: p = p1 cosϑ + p2 cosϑ

Part B.JPG
 
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In part B you wrote ##P_A = P_B + P_C##. You need to treat the momenta as vectors. So, ##\vec{P}_A = \vec{P}_B + \vec{P}_C##. The right hand side is vector addition. This is in fact how you get to the relation involving the cosines of the angles.

What can you deduce about the photons from energy conservation?
 

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