Angle to Drop a Package from Airplane

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the angle at which a package should be dropped from an airplane traveling horizontally at 140 km/h from an altitude of 0.500 km. The time taken for the package to hit the ground is determined to be 0.32 seconds, during which it travels a horizontal distance of 12.4 meters. To find the angle of release, a right-angled triangle is constructed, incorporating the vertical drop and horizontal distance, utilizing trigonometric functions to establish the relationship between these components.

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Homework Statement



A package is to be dropped from an airplane so that it hits the ground at a designated spot near some campers. The airplane, moving horizontally at a constant velocity of 140 km/h, approaches the spot at an altitude of .500 km above level ground. Having the designated point in sight, the pilot prepares to drop the package.

What should the angle be between the horizontal and the pilot's line of sight when the package is released?

Homework Equations



d = 1/2at^2
v = at

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the velocity components of the package once it's dropped:

vx = 140 km/h
vy = -gt

The displacement components, where t is time:

dx = 140 km/h * t
dy = .50-1/2gt^2

For dy, I solved for time it takes for the package to hit the ground: .32 seconds. I also calculated that the package will travel a horizontal distance of 12.4 m in that time. Where do I go from here in determining the angle? I think I'm missing something obvious here.
 
Last edited:
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Draw a diagram, and construct a right angled triangle such that the plane is at one of the acute angles, the campers is at the other, and the right angle is on the ground. Then on the triangle label what you know about vertical and horizontal components. Use trig!
 
Units, units, units. How high is the plane?
 

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