Angular acceleration and moment of inertia on a pulley

In summary, the problem involves a pulley with a moment of inertia of .15kg*m^2, mounted on a frictionless axle fixed in place. We are asked to find the angular acceleration, the time for one complete rotation starting from rest, the angular velocity after one complete rotation, and the magnitude and direction of a force that can establish mechanical equilibrium at half the radius of the pulley. To solve this, we use the equations torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration and \theta = \omega_{i}t + (1/2)\alphat^{2}. We find that the angular acceleration is 0.667 ms/^2 and the time for one complete rotation is approximately 9.42 seconds. The angular
  • #1
16
0

Homework Statement



Two forces are applied to a pulley with a moment of inertia I = .15kg*m^2.
The pulley is mounted so that its frictionless axle is fixed in place.

1) What is the angular acceleration of the pulley?

2) If the pulley starts from rest, how long does it take to undergo one complete rotation?

3) What will its angular velocity be after one complete rotation?

4) Provide the magnitude and direction of a force that can be applied at half the radius of the pulley that would establish mechanical equilibrium.


Homework Equations



I=mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not asking you to solve it for me, just please help guide me. I have no idea where to begin!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What magnitudes are these two forces?
 
  • #3
I'm sorry, here is a picture

So F_2 = 1N and F_1 = 2N
and r = .10m
 

Attachments

  • pulley.png
    pulley.png
    2.3 KB · Views: 822
  • #4
re (1):

For linear motion we use F = Ma.
What formula do we use for rotational motion?
 
  • #5
torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration

so, since net force = 1n, torque = r * F, so torque = .1N*m.

Angular acceleration = t / I = .667 ms/^2

is that right?
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Correct.

So find the torque on the pulley.
 
  • #7
Ok I'm trying to figure out the time and I don't really know what to do
 
  • #8
cloudboy said:
torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration

so, since net force = 1n, torque = r * F, so torque = .1N*m.

Angular acceleration = t / I = .667 ms/^2

is that right?

Value of torque is correct. Better use 'T' for 'torque' not to mix it up with the symbol 't' for 'time'!
 
  • #9
cloudboy said:
Ok I'm trying to figure out the time and I don't really know what to do

Now to find the time t:

Rotational motion becomes quite simple if one remembers that the equations involved look very much like those used in linear motion.

Up to now we know the initial angular speed [itex]\omega[/itex][itex]_{i}[/itex], the angular acceleration [itex]\alpha[/itex], and the angle turned 2[itex]\pi[/itex].

Then if we had a problem in linear motion we would know the intial linear speed u, the linear acceleration a and the distance s. To find the time we would use the equation
s = ut + (1/2)at[itex]^{2}[/itex].

Now let us transer this equation, symbol by symbol from linear motion to rotational motion.

[itex]\theta[/itex] = [itex]\omega[/itex][itex]_{i}[/itex]t + (1/2)[itex]\alpha[/itex]t[itex]^{2}[/itex].

Put in the values we know and you get the time t.
 

Suggested for: Angular acceleration and moment of inertia on a pulley

Back
Top