Angular acceleration and moment of inertia on a pulley

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration and related parameters of a pulley with a moment of inertia of 0.15 kg*m². The angular acceleration is determined using the formula torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration, resulting in an angular acceleration of 0.667 rad/s². To find the time for one complete rotation, the equation θ = ωit + (1/2)αt² is applied, where θ is 2π radians. The discussion emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between torque (T) and time (t) in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for both linear and rotational systems.
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as force, mass, and acceleration.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the torque equation in rotational dynamics.
  • Learn how to apply the equations of motion for rotational systems, specifically θ = ωit + (1/2)αt².
  • Explore the concept of mechanical equilibrium and how to calculate forces acting on rotating bodies.
  • Investigate the effects of varying moment of inertia on angular acceleration in different pulley systems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of angular dynamics in action.

cloudboy
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Homework Statement



Two forces are applied to a pulley with a moment of inertia I = .15kg*m^2.
The pulley is mounted so that its frictionless axle is fixed in place.

1) What is the angular acceleration of the pulley?

2) If the pulley starts from rest, how long does it take to undergo one complete rotation?

3) What will its angular velocity be after one complete rotation?

4) Provide the magnitude and direction of a force that can be applied at half the radius of the pulley that would establish mechanical equilibrium.


Homework Equations



I=mr^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not asking you to solve it for me, just please help guide me. I have no idea where to begin!
 
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What magnitudes are these two forces?
 
I'm sorry, here is a picture

So F_2 = 1N and F_1 = 2N
and r = .10m
 

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re (1):

For linear motion we use F = Ma.
What formula do we use for rotational motion?
 
torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration

so, since net force = 1n, torque = r * F, so torque = .1N*m.

Angular acceleration = t / I = .667 ms/^2

is that right?
 
Last edited:
Correct.

So find the torque on the pulley.
 
Ok I'm trying to figure out the time and I don't really know what to do
 
cloudboy said:
torque = moment of inertia * angular acceleration

so, since net force = 1n, torque = r * F, so torque = .1N*m.

Angular acceleration = t / I = .667 ms/^2

is that right?

Value of torque is correct. Better use 'T' for 'torque' not to mix it up with the symbol 't' for 'time'!
 
cloudboy said:
Ok I'm trying to figure out the time and I don't really know what to do

Now to find the time t:

Rotational motion becomes quite simple if one remembers that the equations involved look very much like those used in linear motion.

Up to now we know the initial angular speed \omega_{i}, the angular acceleration \alpha, and the angle turned 2\pi.

Then if we had a problem in linear motion we would know the intial linear speed u, the linear acceleration a and the distance s. To find the time we would use the equation
s = ut + (1/2)at^{2}.

Now let us transer this equation, symbol by symbol from linear motion to rotational motion.

\theta = \omega_{i}t + (1/2)\alphat^{2}.

Put in the values we know and you get the time t.
 

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