Angular Acceleration during Bowling

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a bowling ball's motion, specifically analyzing its linear and angular acceleration during sliding and the transition to rolling. The initial conditions include a bowling ball with a radius of 11 cm, an initial speed of 6.0 m/s, and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.34. Key calculations reveal that the linear acceleration is -3.33 m/s², the time of sliding is 0.514 seconds, and the distance slid is 2.64 meters. The speed at which the ball transitions to smooth rolling is determined to be 4.29 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with torque and rotational inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to tangential velocity
  • Basic proficiency in solving kinematic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular motion in rigid bodies
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion and rolling without slipping
  • Explore the derivation of torque equations in rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the principles of energy conservation in rolling motion
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rolling motion and the effects of friction on moving objects.

Eggyu
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Homework Statement


A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius R = 11 cm down a lane. The ball slides on the lane, with initial speed vcm,0 = 6.0 m/s and initial angular speed 0 = 0. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.34. The kinetic frictional force fk acting on the ball (Fig. 12-35) causes a linear acceleration of the ball while producing a torque that causes an angular acceleration of the ball. When speed vcm has decreased enough and angular speed has increased enough, the ball stops sliding and then rolls smoothly.


Figure 12-35

(a) What then is vcm in terms of ?
0.11 m·omega
(b) During the sliding, what is the ball's linear acceleration?
-3.33 m/s2
(c) During the sliding, what is the ball's angular acceleration?
_______rad/s2
(d) How long does the ball slide?
0.514 s
(e) How far does the ball slide?
2.64 m
(f) What is the speed of the ball when smooth rolling begins?
4.29 m/s


Homework Equations



Torque = Rotational Inertia * Angular Acceleration

Tangential Velocity = angular velocity * radius



The Attempt at a Solution



I know I need to use the torque equation but the work I've done have not produced anything logical and my work is now just scattered beyond belief. If you need to see the work for any of part of the problem, i can show you that.
 
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For part (c)

I * alpha = r*(friction coefficient)*mg=(2/5)mr^2*alpha

I hope this helps.

Also, can you show how to do parts (d), (e), and (f)?
 

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