Bowling ball sliding & rotating

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a spherical bowling ball with a mass of 6.50 kg and a radius of 0.680 m, initially thrown at a speed of 9.00 m/s down a lane with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.12. The key calculations include determining the linear acceleration, which is -1.18 m/s² due to friction, and the relationship between angular and linear motion as the ball transitions from sliding to rolling without slipping. The participants clarify that angular acceleration is not zero during sliding, as it relates to the change in angular velocity over time. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between translational and rotational kinetic energy during this transition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of angular velocity and angular acceleration
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients and their impact on motion
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations in rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time it takes for the bowling ball to begin rolling without slipping using kinematic equations.
  • Analyze the distance the bowling ball slides before rolling without slipping.
  • Explore the relationship between translational and rotational kinetic energy in rolling objects.
  • Study the effects of varying coefficients of friction on the motion of spherical objects.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling motion and frictional forces in sports equipment.

Samuelriesterer
Messages
110
Reaction score
0
Relative equations:
F_net = ma
a = F_net/m
f = N
= _net/I

Problem Statement:
A spherical bowling ball with mass m = 6.50 kg and radius R = 0.680 m is thrown down the lane with an initial speed of v = 9.00 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sliding ball and the ground is μ = 0.12. Once the ball begins to roll without slipping it moves with a constant velocity down the lane.

Work done so far:
1) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the bowling ball as it slides down the lane?

Isn’t this just zero because the ball is not rotating? I am confused about angular acceleration; is this the rate the angular velocity is changing, and angular velocity is the rate the angle is changing, that is rotating?

2) What is magnitude of the linear acceleration of the bowling ball as it slides down the lane?

F_net = -μN = -.12mg
a = F_net/m = .12g = -1.18 m/s^2

3) How long does it take the bowling ball to begin rolling without slipping?

v(t) = vi + at
ω(t) = αt
a = F_net/m
α = τ_net/I
I am told to find the t when v = rω but not sure about how to proceed.

4) How far does the bowling ball slide before it begins to roll without slipping?

5) What is the magnitude of the final velocity?

6) After the bowling ball begins to roll without slipping, compare the rotational and translational kinetic energy of the
bowling ball.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Samuelriesterer said:
1) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the bowling ball as it slides down the lane?

Isn’t this just zero because the ball is not rotating?
Just because it is sliding does not mean it is not rotating. When rolling, there is a relationship between the angular velocity and the linear velocity. That relationship does not suddenly become true from zero prior rotation. It takes time for the angular velocity to build to that level.
Draw a free body diagram for the sliding ball and derive equations for angular acceleration etc.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
5K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
14K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
4K