Angular Acceleration Homework: 962 Revolutions in 10 Secs

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total number of revolutions made by a computer disk that accelerates from rest with an angular acceleration of 190 rad/s², reaching a final speed of 7200 rpm in 10 seconds. The solution confirms that the disk completes 962 revolutions in this time frame, with 238 revolutions during the acceleration phase and 724 revolutions at constant speed. An alternative method using the equation φ = ½αt² for angular displacement is suggested for improved accuracy in calculating revolutions during acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular kinematics, specifically angular acceleration and velocity.
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between revolutions per minute (rpm) and revolutions per second (rps).
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to rotational motion.
  • Ability to apply calculus concepts to motion equations, particularly for calculating displacement.
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  • Study the application of angular kinematics equations in rotational motion problems.
  • Learn how to convert between different units of angular measurement, such as rpm to rps.
  • Explore the use of calculus in physics, particularly in deriving motion equations.
  • Investigate the implications of angular acceleration on mechanical systems in engineering contexts.
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Wes Turner
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Homework Statement


A computer disk starts from rest, then speeds up with angular acceleration of 190 rad/s^2. until it reaches its final speed of 7200 rpm. How many revolutions will it have made 10.0 secs after starting up?

Homework Equations


w = w0 + at
rps = rpm / 60
1 rev = 2*pi rad
1 rad = 1/(2*pi) rev
190 rad/s^2 = (190/(2*pi)) rev/s^2 = 30.24 rev/s^2
7200 rpm = 7200/60 rps = 120 rps

The Attempt at a Solution


Calculate the time it will take to get up to full speed.
w = w0 + at
7200 rpm = 0 rpm + 190 rad/s^2 * t
120 rps = 0 rps + 30.24 rev/s^2 x t
t = 120 rev/s / 30.24 rev/s^2 = 3.97 s

Over the first 3.97 s, it the angular velocity increases linearly, so the average is 120 rps/2 = 60 rps.
At 60 rps for 3.97 sec, it completes 238 revolutions.

That leaves 10 s - 3.97 s = 6.03 s x 120 rps = 724 revolutions.

Then 238 + 723 = 962 total revolutions in the first 10 seconds.

Is that correct?

Thanks
 
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Yes, correct solution. But instead of

Wes Turner said:
Over the first 3.97 s, it the angular velocity increases linearly, so the average is 120 rps/2 = 60 rps.

you could have calculated it with ##φ=\ddot{φ}\frac{t^2}{2}##.
 
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