Angular, linear velocity & centripetal acceleration

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The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of centripetal accelerations for two spin cycles of a washing machine, with speeds of 328 rev/min and 542 rev/min, and a drum diameter of 0.43 m. The user converted angular velocities to rad/s and calculated linear velocities for both cycles, resulting in 7.31 m/s for the slow cycle and 12.3 m/s for the fast cycle. Using the centripetal acceleration formula, they found the accelerations to be 248.54 m/s² for the slow cycle and 703.67 m/s² for the fast cycle. Despite initial doubts about the high values, it was confirmed that the calculations were correct given the high speeds involved. The discussion highlights the relationship between linear velocity and centripetal acceleration in rotational motion.
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Homework Statement


A washing machine's two spin cycles are 328 rev/min and 542 rev/min. The diameter of the drum is 0.43 m.
What is the ratio of the centripetal accelerations for the fast and slow spin cycles?

Homework Equations


ac=v2/r
linear velocity: v=rw (w is really omega)
angular velocity= change in theta/change in time

I think that's all I need.

The Attempt at a Solution


First I changed the angular velocities from rev/min to rad/s. So, 328 rev/min=34 rad/s, and 542 rev/min=57 rad/s.
I solved for the slow cycle's acceleration first. Since it is in linear velocity instead of angular velocity, i solved for the linear velocities for the slow and fast cycle.
v=rw -> vs=(.215 m)(34 rad/s) -> 7.31 m/s
v=rw -> vf=(.215 m)(57 rad/s) -> 12.3 m/s
Then I plugged these into the centripetal acceleration formula for the slow and fast cycles.
acs=v2/r -> a=(7.31 m/s)(7.31 m/s)/(.215 m) -> 248.54 m/s2
acf=v2/r -> a=(12.3 m/s)(12.3 m/s)/(.215 m) -> 703.67 m/s2There may not be anything wrong with it, but those numbers for the acceleration seem soooooo big. It's easy physics, so I don't know what I'm doing wrong. >:(
 
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Yes they are correct. Both those speeds are quite high, so the centripetal accelerations are high as well.
 
Oh.
I did this wrong the first time I did it, and I forgot what the answers were (yay spring break)
Thanks. :P
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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