Angular, linear velocity & centripetal acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of centripetal accelerations for two spin cycles of a washing machine operating at 328 rev/min and 542 rev/min, with a drum diameter of 0.43 m. The angular velocities were converted to radians per second, yielding 34 rad/s and 57 rad/s, respectively. The linear velocities were calculated using the formula v = rw, resulting in 7.31 m/s for the slow cycle and 12.3 m/s for the fast cycle. The centripetal accelerations were then determined to be 248.54 m/s² and 703.67 m/s², confirming that high speeds lead to significant centripetal acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and its conversion to radians per second
  • Familiarity with linear velocity calculations using the formula v = rw
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and its calculation using ac = v²/r
  • Basic physics concepts related to rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in rotational systems
  • Explore the implications of high centripetal acceleration in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of diameter on rotational dynamics
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal acceleration in engineering
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotational motion and centripetal acceleration in practical applications.

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Homework Statement


A washing machine's two spin cycles are 328 rev/min and 542 rev/min. The diameter of the drum is 0.43 m.
What is the ratio of the centripetal accelerations for the fast and slow spin cycles?

Homework Equations


ac=v2/r
linear velocity: v=rw (w is really omega)
angular velocity= change in theta/change in time

I think that's all I need.

The Attempt at a Solution


First I changed the angular velocities from rev/min to rad/s. So, 328 rev/min=34 rad/s, and 542 rev/min=57 rad/s.
I solved for the slow cycle's acceleration first. Since it is in linear velocity instead of angular velocity, i solved for the linear velocities for the slow and fast cycle.
v=rw -> vs=(.215 m)(34 rad/s) -> 7.31 m/s
v=rw -> vf=(.215 m)(57 rad/s) -> 12.3 m/s
Then I plugged these into the centripetal acceleration formula for the slow and fast cycles.
acs=v2/r -> a=(7.31 m/s)(7.31 m/s)/(.215 m) -> 248.54 m/s2
acf=v2/r -> a=(12.3 m/s)(12.3 m/s)/(.215 m) -> 703.67 m/s2There may not be anything wrong with it, but those numbers for the acceleration seem soooooo big. It's easy physics, so I don't know what I'm doing wrong. >:(
 
Last edited:
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Yes they are correct. Both those speeds are quite high, so the centripetal accelerations are high as well.
 
Oh.
I did this wrong the first time I did it, and I forgot what the answers were (yay spring break)
Thanks. :P
 

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