Angular momentum and Expectation values

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on expressing the angular momentum operator Lx in terms of the commutator of Ly and Lz, specifically using the relation [Ly, Lz] = iħLx. Participants demonstrate that the expectation value equals zero for a particle by applying ladder operators and the properties of commutators. The final expression derived is = = (-i/ħ), leading to the conclusion that = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically angular momentum operators.
  • Familiarity with commutation relations in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of ladder operators and their application in quantum states.
  • Basic grasp of expectation values in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the implications of commutation relations on physical observables.
  • Explore the role of ladder operators in quantum state transitions.
  • Investigate the properties of Hermitian operators and their significance in quantum mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in quantum mechanics, physicists focusing on angular momentum, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of quantum operators and their expectation values.

Ben4000
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Express Lx in terms of the commutator of Ly and Lz and, using this result, show that <Lx>=0 for this particle.

The Attempt at a Solution



[Ly,Lz]=i(hbar)Lx

<Lx>=< l,m l Lx l l,m>

then what?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I can show that <Lx>=0 using the ladder opertators, but i don't think this is what is wanted from this question... how do i use
[Ly,Lz]=i(hbar)Lx to prove <Lx> = 0?
 
\langle L_x\rangle=\langle l,m|L_x|l,m\rangle=\frac{-i}{\hbar}\langle l,m|[L_y,L_z]|l,m\rangle

Expand the commutator using its definition, and take the hermitian conjugate of the resulting equation...what do you see?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
12K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
13K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
6K