Angular momentum quantum number and angle

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SUMMARY

The magnetic quantum number \( m_l \) for an electron with an orbital quantum number \( l = 4 \) can take values ranging from \(-4\) to \(4\), inclusive. This results in a total of nine possible values: \(-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\). The angles \( \theta \) between the angular momentum vector \( \mathbf{L} \) and the z-axis can be determined using the relationship \( L_z = |\mathbf{L}|\cos\theta \), where \( L_z \) is the z-component of angular momentum. The discussion emphasizes the importance of consulting textbooks on hydrogen-like atoms for a comprehensive understanding of angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum numbers, specifically orbital quantum number \( l \)
  • Familiarity with angular momentum in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of the relationship between angular momentum and measurement in quantum systems
  • Basic grasp of operator notation in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the quantum mechanical model of hydrogen-like atoms
  • Learn about the significance of angular momentum quantum numbers in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the mathematical representation of angular momentum operators
  • Investigate the Stern-Gerlach experiment and its implications for angular momentum measurement
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, particularly those studying atomic structure and angular momentum, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to quantum numbers and their implications in physical systems.

leviathanX777
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Homework Statement


What are the possible values for the magnetic quantum number ml for an electron whose orbital quantum number is l = 4? What are the allowed values of the angles between L and the zaxis in this case?


Homework Equations



2.php?z=100&eq=tan\alpha%20%3D%20\frac{d}{m%20v^2}\mu_z%20\frac{\partial%20B_z}{\partial%20z}%20.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution



Is Ml equal to four for the first part? Because the angular momentum quantum number is equal to four?

I have no idea for the second part. I don't have the gradient of the magnetic field of the z-component and don't have any distance or velocity values.
 
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leviathanX777 said:

Homework Equations



2.php?z=100&eq=tan\alpha%20%3D%20\frac{d}{m%20v^2}\mu_z%20\frac{\partial%20B_z}{\partial%20z}%20.jpg

How exactly is this equation relevant?:confused: The problem is in regard to an electron orbiting a nucleus, not an electron moving through an inhomogeneous magnetic field as in the Stern-Gerlach experiment.
Is Ml equal to four for the first part? Because the angular momentum quantum number is equal to four?

Open your textbook up and read the section on hydrogen like atoms and angular momentum. The allowed values of [itex]m_l[/itex] for any given value of [itex]l[/itex] will be clearly stated in your text.

I have no idea for the second part.
If [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between [itex]\mathbf{L}[/itex] and the z-axis, then [itex]L_z\equiv \mathbf{L}\cdot \textbf{k}=|\mathbf{L}|\cos\theta[/tex]. So, in terms of operators, you would expect<br /> <br /> [tex]\hat{L_z}^2=\hat{L}^2\cos^2\hat{\theta}[/tex] <br /> <br /> Where the hat is to denote that we are talking about operators here. (i.e. [tex]\hat{\theta}[/tex] is an operator whose value upon measurement corresponds to the angle between [itex]\mathbf{L}[/itex] and the z-axis)<br /> <br /> What are the allowed values when you measure [tex]\hat{L_z}^2[/tex][/itex][tex]for an electron in the state [itex]l=4[/itex]?[/tex]
 
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