Angular motion-centrifuge problem .

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a centrifuge problem involving angular motion, where a centrifuge accelerates from rest to 3400 RPM in 50 seconds. The first task is to find the angular acceleration, calculated as 7.12 rad/sec² using the formula a = Δω/Δt. The second task involves calculating centripetal acceleration, with the radius of 37.5 mm converted to 0.0375 m for the calculations. There is clarification needed regarding the correct interpretation of the radius and the values used in the centripetal acceleration formula. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate unit conversion and understanding the relationship between linear and angular motion.
Prashant91
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement

: A centrifuge starts from rest and speeds up at 3400rpm after 50 seconds.

a sample is at a distance of 37.5mm from the centre

1) find the angular acceleration
2) calculate the centripetal acceleration [/B]

Homework Equations

:

v2 / r

v = rω

a = rω2

a=Λω/Λt

3. The Attempt at a Solution

1) a=Λω/Λt = 3400/60*2∏/50 = 7.12 rad/sec^2

2) ac =v^2/ r = 7.12/ 0.01875 ( 0.01875 is the radius converted to M)
[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Prashant91 said:
0.01875 is the radius converted to M
Prashant91 said:
sample is at a distance of 37.5mm from the centre
The distance from the center of the circle to a point on the circumference of the circle is the radius of the circle. So wouldn't the radius of the circle be 37.5mm? Which, converted to meters, is .0375?
 
Last edited:
In addition: ##v^2## is not 7.12 rad/s2
 
In addition: ##v^2## is not 7.12 rad/s2
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
55
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K