Angular Physics: Calculate Arrow Height with Velocity & Gravity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving projectile motion, specifically calculating the maximum height reached by an arrow shot at an angle with a given initial velocity and the acceleration due to gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of trigonometric functions to resolve the initial velocity into vertical and horizontal components. They discuss the implications of gravity on the vertical motion and question how to apply kinematic equations to find the maximum height.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen participants attempting calculations and checking their reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding focusing on vertical motion and the effects of gravity. There is an acknowledgment of potential alternative methods, such as using energy principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly identifying the vertical component of the initial velocity and the role of gravity in the calculations. There is also mention of implied information regarding the behavior of velocity at the peak height.

IBdoomed
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We just started this unit and I'm lost...

An arrow is shot at 33◦ angle with the horizontal. It has a velocity of 55 m/s.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 ms^-2
How high will the arrow go?
Answer in units of m

I know that S= 1/2 at^2+ut
and all the rules of the basic trig functions (Sin, cos, tan) I just don't see how to incorporate it all into this question...
 
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Draw your diagram showing the arrow and its initial launch velocity. Since you are asked how high it can go this means you are only interested in the vertical motion so you can deal only with velocity, acceleration and displacement in the y direction. See if you can go from there. There are two pieces of implied information in this problem. First, gravity is acting on the arrow, second, what happens to the velocity in the y direction when the arrow reaches the highest point?

(There is an alternative solution using energy if you happen to think of it but it's a bit tricky)
 
OH i think i got it now...
okay so i used 55*sin(33) to find the y component of the velocity. then used the equation v^2= u^2+2as
v= 0
u= 55 m/s
a= -9.8 m/s^2
and using this got a height of 154.34 meters.

Can you tell me if this is correct?
 
scratch that. i caught my own mistake. i meant to plug in 29.96 m/s for u. and the answer i get is 91.6 meteres!
 
you're doing it right - just double check your math. It's probably right - I don't have a calculator and am too brain dead to estimate right now.
 
thanks! i got it right :D
 

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