Angular speed of merry-go-round

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of a playground merry-go-round with a radius of 2.40 m and a moment of inertia of 2100 kgm² after a child applies an 18.0 N tangential force for 15.0 seconds. The final angular speed is determined to be 0.309 rad/s. The solution involves using the torque equation, τ = r × F, and the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration, leading to the conclusion that the angular acceleration is 0.021 rad/s².

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  • Understanding of torque and its calculation (τ = r × F)
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia (I) and its significance
  • Familiarity with angular acceleration (α) and its relationship with torque
  • Basic grasp of kinematic equations for rotational motion
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  • Study the concept of torque in rotational dynamics
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes and objects
  • Explore angular kinematics and the equations of motion for rotating bodies
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational dynamics in engineering
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Homework Statement


A playground merry-go-round has a radius 2.40 m and a moment of inertia 2100 kgm^2 about a vertical axle through its center, and it turns with negligible friction.

A child applies an 18.0 N force tangential to the edge of the merry-go-round for 15.0 s. If the merry-go-round is initially at rest, what is its angular speed after this 15.0 s interval?


Homework Equations


[tex]\vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec F[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have absolutely no idea what to do. I know the answer is .309 rad/s. From playing around with the numbers I know that (2.40 m * 18.0 N * 15.0 s)/2100 kg*m^2 = 0.309 rad/s, but I don't know why. I can't find any sort of relationship between what I have and what I need.
 
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Immediately after clicking post, it clicked in my mind. Wow. For anyone else who is having trouble with this problem:

[tex] \begin{array}{l}<br /> \vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec F\\<br /> \sum \vec \tau = I \vec \alpha\\<br /> \omega_f = \omega_i + \alpha t\\\\<br /> \vec \tau = (2.40 m)(18.0 N)(sin 90) = 43.2 N \cdot m\\<br /> \sum \vec \tau = 43.2 N \cdot m = (2100 kg \cdot m^2)(\alpha)\\<br /> \Rightarrow \alpha = 0.021 rad/s^2\\<br /> \omega_f = 0 + (0.021 rad/s^2)(15.0 s)\\<br /> \Rightarrow \omega_f = 0.309 rad/s<br /> \end{array}[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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