Angular velocity of ball-mass system

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The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of a ball-mass system after a bullet embeds itself in one of the balls. The initial moment of inertia is calculated using the formula I = (2/5)(2*[1.4*0.7^2]+2[0.3*0.2^2]). The participant initially attempted to use conservation of energy but realized that mechanical energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions. Instead, they acknowledged the need to apply conservation of angular momentum to find the final angular speed. The key takeaway is the importance of using angular momentum conservation in such collision scenarios.
smedearis
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Homework Statement


A device consisting of four heavy balls connected by low-mass rods is free to rotate about an axle. It is initially not spinning. A small bullet traveling very fast buries itself in one of the balls. In the diagram, m = 0.004 kg, v = 450 m/s, M1 = 1.4 kg, M2 = 0.3 kg, R1 = 0.7 m, and R2 = 0.2 m. The axle of the device is at the origin < 0, 0, 0 >, and the bullet strikes at location < 0.228, 0.662, 0 > m. Just after impact, what is the angular speed?

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Homework Equations


L=Iw
Iinitial=(2/5)(2*[1.4*0.7^2]+2[0.3*0.2^2])
Ifinal=(2/5)[1.404*0.7^2+1.4*0.7^2+2(0.3*0.2^2)]?
Delta E=Delta(.5*I*w^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use conservation of energy, where the Final E=Initial E, and just solve for Wfinal.. but the answer was wrong. I feel like I'm missing something.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In collisions where things stick together, mechanical energy is not conserved. You need conservation of angular momentum.
 
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