Determining k and g from a Straight Line Plot for a Bar Pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the values of g (acceleration due to gravity) and k (radius of gyration) for a bar pendulum using a straight line plot. The time period T of a bar pendulum is expressed as T = 2π√(I/Mgd), where I is the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is defined as I = I₀ + Md², with I₀ = Mk² for a perfect rod. The relationship between d and k is established through the equations d₁ + d₂ = (4π²(d₁ + d₂)/T²) and d₁d₂ = k², indicating that a specific straight line plot can yield the values of k and g.

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Homework Statement



How can one determine from a straight line plot, the value of g (acceleration due to gravity) and k (radius of gyration) of a bar pendulum?


Homework Equations



The time period of a bar pendulum is given by

T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I}{Mgd}}

I = I_{0} + Md^2

where I is the moment of inertia about an axis passing through the pivot, d is the distance between the center of mass and the pivot, M is the mass of the rod.

In an experimental setup, we are varying d and measuring T for every chosen d.

The Attempt at a Solution



Also,

I_{0} = Mk^2

So,

I = M(k^2 + d^2)

Hence,

T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{k^2 + d^2}{gd}}

For a fixed value of T, there are two values of d, and

d_{1} + d_{2} = \frac{4\pi^2(d_{1} + d_{2})}{T^2}

and

d_{1}d_{2} = k^2

But which straight line plot yields k and g? I can see that if k >> d, then we can say that T^2 is proportional to 1/d, but this would be a gross approximation, valid only for points very close to the center of mass.

Thanks
Cheers
vivek
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Moment of inertia around a center of mass for perfect rod of length 2k is:

I_{0}=\frac{1}{12}m(2k)^2

How did you got this equation:

d_{1} + d_{2} = \frac{4\pi^2(d_{1} + d_{2})}{T^2}
?

Fixed walue of T? What two walues of d?
 
Last edited:

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