Another volume of revolution around x axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of the area bounded by the parabola defined by the equation y² = 4ax and the vertical line x = a, when rotated around the x-axis. The integral used for this calculation is π∫(4ax)² dx, with limits of integration from x = 0 to x = a. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between the radius R and the function y, clarifying that R² and y² are equivalent in this context. The discussion also highlights the significance of definite integrals, noting that the constant of integration can be ignored in such cases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically definite integrals
  • Familiarity with the concept of volumes of revolution
  • Knowledge of the equation of a parabola, specifically y² = 4ax
  • Ability to perform basic integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of volumes of revolution using the disk and washer methods
  • Learn about the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in definite integrals
  • Explore graphing techniques for parabolic equations to visualize bounded areas
  • Practice integration of polynomial functions, focusing on constants and their effects in definite integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volumes of revolution, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate integration techniques and applications.

togo
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Homework Statement


Find the volume of the area bounded by
y^2 = 4ax
and
x=a

rotated around the x-axis.

Homework Equations


integral of pi R^2 dh

The Attempt at a Solution


I just don't know how to handle the x=a part of the boundary. Any hints? thanks
 
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togo said:

Homework Statement


Find the volume of the area bounded by
y^2 = 4ax
and
x=a

rotated around the x-axis.

Homework Equations


integral of pi R^2 dh

The Attempt at a Solution


I just don't know how to handle the x=a part of the boundary. Any hints? thanks
Integrate from x=0 to x=a .

The trickier part may be understanding how to handle the integrand .
 
well I read lots of books on it and do lots of questions the only way to understand them sometimes is to try it and then see someone do it step by step
 
togo said:
well I read lots of books on it and do lots of questions the only way to understand them sometimes is to try it and then see someone do it step by step
Graphing y2 = 4ax will help for this question.
 
k so the integral of 4ax would be (4/2)ax^2 right?
 
When you write
integral of pi R2 dh ,​
how is R related to y ?
 
R^2 and Y^2 end up being the same thing right?
 
togo said:
k so the integral of 4ax would be (4/2)ax^2 right?

(I misread this post.)

Yes, that is the correct integral.

What limits of integration should you use?
 
x=0 to x=a

but I forget how to integrate a constant (a)
 
  • #10
togo said:
x=0 to x=a

but I forget how to integrate a constant (a)

\displaystyle \int\,a\,f(x)\,dx=a\,\int f(x)\,dx
 
  • #11
I guess that I am not sure how to do that.

for example, ∫(2)dx = 2x + C

but how does that apply here? the answer doesn't have any + in it.
 
  • #12
togo said:
I guess that I am not sure how to do that.

for example, ∫(2)dx = 2x + C

but how does that apply here? the answer doesn't have any + in it.
For a definite integral, the constant of integration has no effect, so it can be ignored.

\displaystyle \int_{b}^{c}\,a\,f(x)\,dx=a\,\int_{b}^{c} f(x)\,dx

In your case b=0 and c=a.

The fact that upper limit of integration is the same as the multiplicative constant is merely a coincidence.

\displaystyle \int_{0}^{a}\,4a\,x\,dx=4a\,\int_{0}^{a} x\,dx
 
  • #13
Typically, one of the very first things you learn about integrals is that the anti-derivative of x^n, for n not equal to -1, is (1/(n+1))x^{n+1}+ C. What is that for x= 0?
 

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