ANSYS - Radiation of a satellite - Surface-to-surface or to-ambient

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on performing thermal analysis of a satellite subsystem using ANSYS, specifically addressing the challenges of applying both "surface-to-surface" and "to ambient" radiation loads. The user has successfully computed solar flux, albedo, and infrared values, but encounters issues when trying to apply a surface-to-surface radiation load to geometries already defined with ambient radiation. The proposed solution involves defining all geometries to ambient radiation and using MATLAB to estimate view factors for calculating heat flux, which is a valid approach for managing complex thermal interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • ANSYS thermal analysis tools
  • Understanding of radiation heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with MATLAB for computational analysis
  • Knowledge of satellite thermal environments and parameters
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "ANSYS surface-to-surface radiation modeling" for best practices
  • Learn "MATLAB view factor calculations" for accurate thermal modeling
  • Explore "ANSYS thermal boundary conditions" to optimize radiation settings
  • Investigate "satellite thermal analysis techniques" for improved accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Thermal engineers, satellite subsystem designers, and researchers involved in thermal analysis and radiation modeling in aerospace applications will benefit from this discussion.

Ricardo Gomes
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Hi all,

I'm performing a thermal analysis of a satellite subsystem (antenna). However, I'm having some issues relating to the model that I'm implementing on ANSYS.

I've already computed the values for the solar flux, albedo and IR that the satellite is subject and I've applied it to different areas of the radome and support, together with the heat generated by the antenna.

Then, I inserted "radiation" to ambient in almost all geometries that are in the exterior of the satellite. I defined the temperature as Tspace = 3 K. After, I inserted a correlation "surface-to-surface" between certain geometries (that view each other), but since I've already applied on that geometries a correlation "to ambient" it does compute.
By this, I mean can I apply a Surface-to-Surface Radiation load to a geometric entity that is already attached to another Radiation load, in this case to ambient?

My solution, yet to discuss, it to define all the geometries radiation to the ambient, and compute in Matlab, and based on estimated View factors of each surface, determine the heat flux each one will receive form the coupled surface. Is this the right way to go?Cheers,
 
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I should have thought the surface-to-surface action was small. For a radiating object, it is only the percentage of sky obstructed by another surface which counts.
 

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