AP Physics 1 Kinematics problem

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Luke Skywalker approaches the Death Star at 500 m/s and fires retro rockets at 800 meters, creating a reverse acceleration of 160 m/s². The problem involves calculating how close he gets to the Death Star before firing his blasters. The correct answer is 19 meters, but the user struggles with the calculations, initially arriving at 1581.25 meters. Key considerations include the relationship between the distance d and the initial distance of 800 meters, as well as the signs in the kinematic equation. Understanding these aspects is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
pow

Homework Statement


Luke Skywalker is making a diving run at the Death Star, approaching in his X-Wing at a rate of 500m/s. (The Death star is hollow, so it has almost no gravity.) Suddenly, at 800 meters from the Death Star, Luke fires his retro rockets. This creates a reverse acceleration of 160m/s^2, and when he reaches the nearest point, he fires his blasters. Then the X-wing begins moving away again, still powered by the retro rockets.
a.) How close will Luke be to the Death Star when he fires his blasters?

The ANswer is 19m, however, I keep getting it wrong. I am not sure where I made a mistake.

Do= 800m
D= ?
Vo= 500 m/s
V = 0
a = -160m/s^2

Homework Equations


v2= 2(a)(d-do )+ vo2

3. The Attempt at a Solution
0= 2(-160)(d-800) + 5002
0= -320(d-800) + 250,000
0= -320d+256000 + 250000
320d= 506000
d=1581.25[/B]
 
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pow said:
0= 2(-160)(d-800) + 5002
How should d compare to 800? That is, is d larger or smaller than 800? With that in mind, what is the overall sign of the first term 2(-160)(d-800)? Can the equation be satisfied when the first term has this sign?
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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