Apllying to PHD math program with only a BA

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the pathway from a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in mathematics to a PhD program, exploring the commonality of this route, the potential benefits of applying directly to a PhD versus first enrolling in a master's program, and the structure of graduate programs in different regions, particularly the US and Europe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that entering a PhD program directly from a BA is common, particularly in the US, where students typically complete master's coursework as part of their PhD studies.
  • Others highlight that in Europe, a master's degree is often required before pursuing a PhD, suggesting a different educational structure.
  • One participant notes that many PhD programs are designed for students who intend to complete a PhD, and applying directly to a PhD program may provide better funding opportunities compared to applying for a master's program.
  • It is mentioned that students can receive a master's degree while progressing through a PhD program, often without a thesis requirement, depending on the institution's policies.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of applying as a master's student at institutions that primarily focus on PhD graduates, with some suggesting that this could hinder admission chances.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that pursuing a PhD directly from a BA is feasible, especially in the US, but there is no consensus on the best approach, as opinions vary on the necessity and benefits of first obtaining a master's degree.

Contextual Notes

Differences in educational structures between the US and Europe are noted, with varying requirements for master's degrees prior to PhD studies. Additionally, the specifics of funding and program structures may differ significantly across institutions.

stubbypeeps33
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Hi,

I currently have a BA in math, and wish to pursue a PHD.

My questions are how common is it to go straight from a BA to a PHD program, and would I be better off applying to a MA, or MS program and then transfering to the PHD program?

Thank you,

Chris
 
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It's very common to enter a PhD program with a bachelors. However, that doesn't mean you're skipping the masters - you'll do the masters en route to the PhD. Your first few years will involve taking masters coursework, and possibly a masters thesis and/or qualifying exam before moving on to PhD work.
 
Where do you study? In the US this route is pretty common, but in parts of Europe (most I think, but not sure) you usually get a 2-year masters following a 3-year BA/BSc before doing a PhD.

EDIT: By "this route" I mean directly from BA to PhD.
 
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Most of the schools with large Ph.D. programs only want you to apply to their master's program if you are going to stop at the master's level. If your end goal is receiving a Ph.D., then you need to apply to the Ph.D. program, as these programs are setup for better funding that usually lasts the duration of the program. Most people who apply to Ph.D. programs have bachelor's degrees. Those who are applying that have a master's degree are a small subset of applicants as they are either switching subjects, transferring schools, or going back to school after a break. Some who originally just wanted a master's degree will just stay at their original school and continue on to the Ph.D. program there if they decide to continue.

Most Ph.D. programs have certain levels of completion. For example, my school (which is in the U.S.) has qualifying exams (taken at the end of the 1st or 2nd year), comprehensive exams (to be taken sometime during the 3rd or 4th year), and then the Ph.D. dissertation. I would say most school's programs will be similar to this. The master's degree only requires coursework and a lowered level of pass on the qualifying exams. If you are in the Ph.D. program and want to be explcitly awarded the master's degree along the way (so you can get a job that requires a master's degree, like at a community college during the summer, for example), then you just apply and are awarded it if you satisfy the requirements. At my school, there isn't any thesis option for the master's. I would speculate that this is because they don't want master's students taking up possible advisors for the Ph.D. students, which is understandable.

Hope this helps clarify things.
 
Sorry, yes, I was referring to programs in the US. I do know however that for US institutions, if they grant PhDs, they are less likely to consider you if you apply as a masters student only - programs are ranked by how many PhDs they graduate, so you'd have more luck getting into the program applying as a PhD student. You can always leave after getting a masters if that's all you want - many students will do this, even if they didn't plan to. And you'll have a better chance of getting funding if you apply as a PhD student.
 

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