Applications of Integration (simple problem, but not getting right answer)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the area between the curves defined by the equations y=x^2+1 and y=sqrt(1-x^2) using integration. The correct bounds for the integral are [0,1], and the integral is expressed as ∫[0,1] (x^2 + 1 - sqrt(1-x^2)) dx. The solution involves using trigonometric substitution for the integral of the square root function, leading to the final answer of 4/3 - π/4, as confirmed by the textbook.

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  • Understanding of definite integrals and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric substitution techniques in integration
  • Knowledge of the equations of curves and their graphical representation
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and limits in calculus
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  • Study trigonometric substitution methods for integrals involving square roots
  • Practice calculating areas between curves using definite integrals
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques and applications, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to area calculations between curves.

deadsupra
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Homework Statement


Applications of Integration: y=x^2+1 and y=sq root(1-x^2)
the graph (shown in the book) shows two curves from the two given equations (one obivously positive and the other negative) the shaded area is in between the two curves

the bounds are x=1 and the shaded area is only in quadrant I, so i assume x=0


Homework Equations


∫[a,b] f(x)-g(x)dx


The Attempt at a Solution



the bounds i chose are [0,1]
∫x^2+1 -(sqrt(1-x^2) dx
1/3*x^3 + x -(2/3*(1-x^2)^(3/2) * (-1/2x)) |1 to 0
simplified:
1/3*x^3 + x (1/(3x))(1-x^2)^(3/2)) |1 to 0

1/3*(1)^3 + (1) +(1/(3(1)))(1-(1)^2)^(3/2)) -[1/3*(0)^3 + (0) +(1/(3(0)))(1-(0)^2)^(3/2))]

simply 1/3 + 1 + (1/3)(0) - [0 + 0+ (1/0)]

the back of the book speakeths: 4/3 - pi/4
 
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deadsupra said:

Homework Statement


Applications of Integration: y=x^2+1 and y=sq root(1-x^2)
the graph (shown in the book) shows two curves from the two given equations (one obivously positive and the other negative) the shaded area is in between the two curves

the bounds are x=1 and the shaded area is only in quadrant I, so i assume x=0


Homework Equations


∫[a,b] f(x)-g(x)dx


The Attempt at a Solution



the bounds i chose are [0,1]
∫x^2+1 -(sqrt(1-x^2) dx
1/3*x^3 + x -(2/3*(1-x^2)^(3/2) * (-1/2x)) |1 to 0
Your work for the integral of the radical is incorrect. The standard way of doing this type of integral is using a trig substitution.
deadsupra said:
simplified:
1/3*x^3 + x (1/(3x))(1-x^2)^(3/2)) |1 to 0

1/3*(1)^3 + (1) +(1/(3(1)))(1-(1)^2)^(3/2)) -[1/3*(0)^3 + (0) +(1/(3(0)))(1-(0)^2)^(3/2))]

simply 1/3 + 1 + (1/3)(0) - [0 + 0+ (1/0)]

the back of the book speakeths: 4/3 - pi/4
 
duh dude... I knew that...

lol! thanks. That helped answer my next few questions. Thanks!
 

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