Approximation of a hyperbolic function

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The discussion revolves around approximating the hyperbolic function ##\frac{cosh x}{sinh x}-1##. The user is struggling with using limits to demonstrate the approximation and is unsure about dividing the function. A suggestion is made to rewrite the expression using the definitions of hyperbolic functions and to replace the 1 in the equation with an equivalent expression for simplification. It is noted that as x approaches infinity, the denominator approaches 1, allowing for the conclusion that the function approximates to ##2e^{-2x}##. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the behavior of the function at large values of x for approximation.
Taylor_1989
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Homework Statement


Hy guys I am having an issue with approximating this first question, which I have shown below.

upload_2017-5-5_17-11-10.png


Now my problem is not so much solving it but I have been thinking that if given the same question without knowing that it approximates to so for example the question I am thinking of is: approximate the function: ##\frac{cosh x}{sinh x}-1##.

Homework Equations


##\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}##
##\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2}##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
So alls I have at the moment is ## \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{2e^{-2x}}{1-2e^{-2x}}##
and this is where I get stuck how would I use limits to show the it approximates to what they have given. I was thinking of just taking the limit of the bottom line, and this would give the ans but I am not 100% sure that you can actually do that, another way I was thinking is showing what the end of the function dose, but then I would have to dived through and I am not sure that the function can be divided. Could someone please give me some advice much appreciated.
 
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I think you probably use @Taylor_1989 series and inequalities.
 
Taylor_1989 said:

Homework Statement


Hy guys I am having an issue with approximating this first question, which I have shown below.

View attachment 198780

Now my problem is not so much solving it but I have been thinking that if given the same question without knowing that it approximates to so for example the question I am thinking of is: approximate the function: ##\frac{cosh x}{sinh x}-1##.

Homework Equations


##\frac{e^x+e^-x}{2}##
##\frac{e^x-e^-x}{2}##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
So alls I have at the moment is ## \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{2e^{-2x}}{1-2e^{-2x}}##
and this is where I get stuck how would I use limits to show the it approximates to what they have given. I was thinking of just taking the limit of the bottom line, and this would give the ans but I am not 100% sure that you can actually do that, another way I was thinking is showing what the end of the function dose, but then I would have to dived through and I am not sure that the function can be divided. Could someone please give me some advice much appreciated.
There's an error in the denominator of

##\displaystyle\frac{2e^{-2x}}{1-2e^{-2x}}##
 
So we have 2*cosh(x) = [e^x + e^-x] and 2*sinh(x) = [e^x - e^-x]. You would agree that cosh(x) / sinh(x) is equal to (2*cosh) / (2*sinh). Now replace the 1 with (2*sinh) / (2*sinh), so you now have : [e^x + e^-x - (e^x - e^-x)] / [e^x - e^-x]. With a little rearranging, you may be able to simplify it.
 
scottdave said:
So we have 2*cosh(x) = [e^x + e^-x] and 2*sinh(x) = [e^x - e^-x]. You would agree that cosh(x) / sinh(x) is equal to (2*cosh) / (2*sinh). Now replace the 1 with (2*sinh) / (2*sinh), so you now have : [e^x + e^-x - (e^x - e^-x)] / [e^x - e^-x]. With a little rearranging, you may be able to simplify it.

Or actually with what you have, the denominator of 1 - 2*e^(-2x) approaches 1 as x gets large. So you can say it is equal to 2*e^(-2x) in the numerator, and approximately 1 in the denominator, so it approaches 2*e^(-2x)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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