Archimedes Principle and Specific Gravity Determination

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The discussion focuses on determining the volume and purity of a crown purported to be pure gold, using Archimedes' Principle. The crown's mass is 850g, and its apparent mass in water is 798g, leading to a calculated specific gravity of 16.34615 g/cm³. This specific gravity translates to a density of 16346.15 kg/m³ for the crown. The difference in weight when immersed indicates the volume of water displaced, which is critical for further calculations. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in applying principles of density and specific gravity to assess the crown's composition.
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Homework Statement


a crown that is supposed to be pure gold has a mass of 850g. Its apparent mass when immersed in water is 798g. (a) what is the volume of the crown? (b)is it pure gold?If not, what is the percentage by volume of gold in the crown assuming that the crown is an alloy of lead and gold?

Homework Equations


density = m/v
specific gravity = weight of object in air /weight of object in air - weight of object immersed in water
density of gold = 19300kg/m^3
density of lead = 11300kg/m^3

The Attempt at a Solution


converted 850g to kg. 850g/1000g=.85kg
converted .85kg to weight. .85*9.8m/s^2=8.33 Newton
converted 798g to kg. 798g/1000g = .798kg
converter 798kg to weight. .798*9.8m/s^2=7.8204
used specific gravity
sp gr= 8.33N/8.33N - 7.8204N
cancel Newton
16.34615
since specific gravity is numerically equal to 1g/cm^3 in cgs system
16.34615*1g/cm^3 = 16.34615g/cm^3

converted 16.34615g/cm^3 to kg/m^3

16.34615g/cm^3 = 16346.15kg/m^3

density of crown = 16346.15kg/m^3

i don't know what's next...
i don't even know if I'm on the right track...
 
Last edited:
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I think you are making it a little unnecessarily complicated.

The difference in weight is equal to the mas sof water it displaces.
So it weighs the equivalent of 850-798g of water
And water has a density of 1g/cc, so it has a volume of how many cc ?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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