Are Black Holes Matter Sprinklers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether black holes act as "matter sprinklers," specifically examining if the mass of jets emitted by black holes is smaller or larger than the mass they consume from surrounding accretion disks. Participants conclude that the total mass emitted is smaller, primarily due to thermal radiation and the dynamics of accretion processes. They emphasize that jets are external phenomena unrelated to the black hole's event horizon, and while some mass-energy conversion may occur, the net mass of the black hole decreases over time. Key references include the Penrose process and the role of magnetic fields in jet formation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics and accretion disks
  • Familiarity with thermal radiation and Hawking radiation concepts
  • Knowledge of relativistic jets and their formation mechanisms
  • Basic principles of general relativity and mass-energy equivalence
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Penrose process and its implications for energy extraction from black holes
  • Study the dynamics of accretion disks around black holes and their impact on jet formation
  • Explore the role of magnetic fields in the acceleration of particles in relativistic jets
  • Investigate the relationship between Hawking radiation and black hole mass loss over time
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of theoretical physics interested in black hole dynamics, accretion processes, and the nature of relativistic jets.

  • #31

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