Are Contest Math and Research Mathematics Really That Different?

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SUMMARY

Research mathematics and contest mathematics differ significantly in their focus and application. Contest mathematics, exemplified by competitions like the USAMO and IMO, emphasizes problem-solving under time constraints, often relying on elementary techniques and ingenuity. In contrast, research mathematics requires a deep understanding of complex theories and the ability to formulate original problems, which are not typically represented in contests. While skills from contest math can enhance problem-solving abilities, they do not equate to the insights necessary for advanced mathematical research.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of contest mathematics, particularly USAMO and IMO formats
  • Familiarity with elementary mathematical techniques and problem-solving strategies
  • Knowledge of mathematical theory and its organization
  • Ability to formulate and pose mathematical problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced problem formulation techniques in mathematics research
  • Study the differences between problem-solving in contests and research environments
  • Read Terry Tao's advice on mathematics competitions for deeper insights
  • Investigate the role of creativity in mathematical problem-solving
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in the distinctions between competitive mathematics and academic research, particularly those looking to enhance their problem-solving skills and understanding of mathematical theory.

arachnotron
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Hi, all!

I was wondering: is research mathematics (the stuff real professionals do) anything like contest mathematics? I know contest math is usually extremely hard and requires ingenuity, but does mathematics at, say, the graduate level require more mathematical ability/ingenuity than the "toy" problems prevalent in elementary math based contest math?

I'm a math "newbie", so I'm not all too privy to the distinction between contest math and the real world!

(note: when I say "contest math", I mean things like USAMO/IMO, etc. -- the highest level stuff)
 
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Don't know about that but my current math teacher always says "Its not problem solving if you seen the problem before!"

So I'm guess you don't need to be brilliant at math to study it. If you love it then do it...
 
Bright Wang,

I'm not sure what you mean?
 
Most of the contest math problems revolve around finding a simple trick using mostly elementary mathematics under time constraints. Graduate students and professional mathematicians have to learn, relearn, and coherently organize large volumes of mathematical theory with hopes of somehow extending, even in some insignificant way, this body of knowledge.
 
Contest math is quite a bit different than research math, but many of the same skills are used. I went to the last IMO and plan to go this time too, but just because it's a great experience and you meet interesting people. I don't expect to use many of the weird factorization techniques I know, but I certainly think that contest math has helped me solve problems, including non-contest and even non-mathematical problems, better. For some good advice see:
http://terrytao.wordpress.com/career-advice/advice-on-mathematics-competitions/
 
My opinion is that being good at contest math isn't enough to have the deep insights to solve hard problems -- but it will mean that you are very good at connecting the dots, and thus at assembling deep insights into useful theorems.
 
As in all research, the MAJOR distinguishing feature of "real math" relative to contest math, is to be able to FORMULATE a solvable, and interesting, problem.
 
good point, problem finding, and problem posing, are crucial research skills nit represented in most contests, although there is no reason contests could not become more extended in scope. the purpose of a contest is to engage young people in a fun activity, so the problems are purposely chosen to be challenging but not to be completely discouragingly impossible. In actual research you are up against nature and the problems have no ceiling in difficulty.
 

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