Are Cosmic Rays Actually Neutrinos?

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SUMMARY

Cosmic rays are primarily composed of protons, despite some misconceptions suggesting they are neutrinos. The discussion references a New York Times article that inaccurately describes cosmic rays as neutrinos, highlighting the need for precise terminology in scientific discourse. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory successfully identified a neutrino in 2017, which originated from a supermassive black hole, marking a significant advancement in understanding cosmic rays. The distinction between protons and neutrinos is crucial, as protons are absorbed by the atmosphere, while neutrinos can penetrate through it, making underwater detection methods effective.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmic rays and their composition
  • Familiarity with neutrino detection technologies, specifically IceCube Neutrino Observatory
  • Knowledge of atmospheric physics and particle interactions
  • Awareness of scientific communication standards and terminology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the IceCube Neutrino Observatory's detection methods and findings
  • Study the properties and behavior of neutrinos in astrophysics
  • Explore the role of cosmic rays in the universe and their sources
  • Investigate the impact of scientific miscommunication in media reporting
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, science communicators, educators, and anyone interested in the nuances of cosmic ray research and neutrino physics.

swampwiz
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I had thought that cosmic rays were protons, but this NY Times article seems to say that cosmic rays are neutrinos:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/science/neutrinos-lake-baikal.html

Using a grid of light detectors similar to the Baikal telescope, IceCube identified a neutrino in 2017 that scientists said almost certainly came from a supermassive black hole. It was the first time that scientists had pinpointed a source of the rain of high-energy particles from space known as cosmic rays ...
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
The NY Times is unlikely to use strict scientific definitions. And, in any case, "cosmic rays" may be quite loose terminology.
 
Protons are stopped by atmosphere (and then ground or water). Neutrinos are not. So watching for cosmic rays deep under water shows the neutrinos.
 
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swampwiz said:
I had thought that cosmic rays were protons

Mostly protons.
 

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