Are EMP Generators Legal in the US, Florida? Voltage Speculation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the legality of EMP generators in the United States, particularly in Florida, and speculations regarding the voltage required to create an EMP. Participants explore the implications of building such devices, potential legal issues, and considerations for experimental projects related to EMPs.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the legality of EMP generators in the U.S. and Florida specifically, seeking clarification on voltage requirements.
  • Another participant suggests that while EMP generators may not be legal, liability for damages and potential federal charges would apply if one were to build and use such a device.
  • A participant mentions that the wattage requirements for EMP generation vary significantly based on frequency and intended range, indicating the complexity of building such devices.
  • There is a reference to a page discussing the construction of a simple EMP, noting the lack of specific details on the required force of magnets for discharge.
  • One participant expresses interest in conducting a science fair project focused on protecting objects from EMPs, considering the creation of a weak EMP for testing purposes.
  • Another participant highlights the strict regulation of the electromagnetic spectrum and suggests checking with agencies like the FCC and NTIA for legal guidelines regarding EMPs.
  • A participant offers advice on how to find regulatory information, suggesting the use of agency websites and school resources for compliance.
  • There is a mention of using sheet metal for shielding an experiment and grounding it to mitigate risks.
  • One participant proposes the idea of using a flux compression generator, noting the need for a Marx generator and explosives, while cautioning about the dangers associated with powerful EMPs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the legality and safety of EMP generators, with no consensus reached on the specifics of regulations or the feasibility of constructing such devices for experimental purposes.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of building EMP devices and the potential legal ramifications, but specific assumptions and definitions regarding legality and safety remain unresolved.

Muteibanez
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Are EMP generators llegal in the United states, more specifically florida? Also how much voltage do you speculate must be created to create an EM(P)?
 
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I would guess that they are not, even if they are if you somehow manage to build one and use it, you would of course be liable for all damages and possibly other federal charges.

The wattage requirements differ hugely on the frequency and intended range. They are not simple devices to build no matter what TV reporters say in their fear mongering.
 
Here's a page on the making of a simple EMP. The page itself does not give details as to the required force of the magnets for a specific amount of discharge, but there are links.

As Deeviant said, whatever damage you do, you'll end up paying for, so be very carefull. In fact, this design also involves working with explosives, so be extra carefull; don't do it.
 
i want to do a science fair project on it, maybe possible ways to protect objects form EMPs? i was thinking of making a weak one for testing purposes only.
 
There is actually somewhat strict regulation of the electromagnetic spectrum these days, and you could get into legal trouble if you interfere with, say, the L-band frequencies (~ 1 to 2 GHz which include PCS frequencies). You might want to check with the guidelines of the FCC, NTIA, and other such agencies to see if there are regulations strictly prohibiting EMP of the nature that you desire.
 
how would i check?
 
You can probably go to a website. I haven't ever dealt with any of these agencies directly, and any regulatory info was always "handed" to me. I would check the websites and ask your teacher if there are any school resources for insuring regulatory compliance.

Actually, I just thought, it may not be that inconvenient to shield the experiment. You can probably get away with surrounding it in sheet metal (and that would add a layer of dazzle to your display). Grounding the metal building would probably help. You can do that by bolting a cable to the bottom and plugging it into the ground of an electrical outlet.
 
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One type of emp you might want to try is a flux compression generator. Putting legal stuff aside it would probably be pretty cool however you need a marx generator to power it and some sort of explosive in the actual emp part. I suggest you read thoroughly every thing you can about emps because even the ones which don't use explosives are very dangerous not only to electronics but run the risk of exploding in you face to resonance. exspecially if it's a really powerful one.
 

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