I Are equations for spacetime intervals correct?

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The discussion centers on the correctness of derived equations for spacetime intervals in 2D, leading to the well-known equation c²Δt² - Δx² = c²Δt'² - Δx'². The author presents two methods for deriving these equations, emphasizing the dependence on coordinates and times. Responses confirm the correctness of the final equations, with suggestions to simplify by using consistent units for time and distance. A preference for positive space coordinates and negative time coordinates is mentioned as a stylistic choice. Overall, the equations for spacetime intervals are validated by participants in the discussion.
Mike_bb
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Hello!

I considered connections between spacetime intervals in 2D (see pic below) and their coordinates/times. I derived following equations (##A_1## and ##A_2## are coefficients that depend on coordinates and times):

##A_1(x_1,x_2,t_1,t_2)(c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2) = A_2(x_1',x_2',t_1',t_2')(c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2)##
##A_1(x_1,x_2,t_1,t_2)(c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2) = A_2(x_1',x_2',t_1',t_2')(c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2)##

It leads to well-known equation:

##c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2 = c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2##

I also derived this equation in a different way. I used coordinates and time of events A and B (##K## is coefficient that depends on coordinates and times of events):

##c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2 = K(x_A=0,t_A=0,x_B=v\Delta t,t_B=\Delta t)(c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2)##

##c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2 = K(x_A=0,t_A=0,x_B=v\Delta t,t_B=\Delta t)(c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2)##

##c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2 = K(c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2)##

##c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2 = K(c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2)##

It leads to ##c^2\Delta t^2-\Delta x^2 = c^2\Delta t'^2-\Delta x'^2##

1.jpg


Are my equations for spacetime intervals correct?

Thanks!
 
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The final equations are correct. But I prefer to use a positive for the space coordinates and a negative for the time coordinate. It is just a matter of taste.
 
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Mike_bb said:
Are my equations for spacetime intervals correct?
Yes, although you can avoid a bit of clutter if you use seconds for time and light-seconds for distance so that all the ##c^2## factors disappear.
 
Dale said:
The final equations are correct. But I prefer to use a positive for the space coordinates and a negative for the time coordinate. It is just a matter of taste.
Nobody's perfect.
 
SiennaTheGr8 said:
Nobody's perfect.
Nobody knows about it.
 
SiennaTheGr8 said:
Nobody's perfect.
My name is Nobody.
 
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