Are Ideals of Mn(Z) Commutative?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the commutativity of ideals I and J in the ring of matrices Mn(Z), specifically demonstrating that IJ = JI. The user attempts to show this by manipulating matrix products involving elements from the ideals and matrices from Mn(Z). However, a key insight is provided by another participant, emphasizing the need to reconsider the properties of the ideals in the context of the ring of integers, Z, and the structure of ideals in Mn(Z).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ring theory, specifically ideals in rings.
  • Familiarity with matrix algebra, particularly operations in Mn(Z).
  • Knowledge of properties of the ring of integers, Z, and its ideals.
  • Basic concepts of commutativity in algebraic structures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the structure of ideals in the ring of matrices Mn(Z).
  • Study the properties of commutative rings and their ideals.
  • Learn about the implications of the unity element in rings and its effect on ideals.
  • Investigate examples of non-commutative rings to contrast with the properties of Mn(Z).
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Mathematicians, algebra students, and researchers interested in ring theory and the properties of matrix rings, particularly those studying commutativity and ideals in algebraic structures.

DukeSteve
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Hello Experts,

Again a Q and what I did, please tell me what I am doing wrong:

Given that there is a ring of matrices above Z (integers) Mn(Z) and 2 ideals I, J of this ring.

I need to prove that they are commutative: IJ = JI

What I did is that:

For all i in I and for all M in Mn(Z) n is the the size of a matrix n x n

M*i in I and i*M is also in I.

same with J : j*M in J and M*j is in J

For every k in J and for every h in I:

kh = j*M*i*M = j*(M*i)*M = ... I don't know what to do from here... please guide me.
 
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Hey Duke!
I suggest you to check again your hypothesys instead.
Well, \mathbb{Z} is a ring with unity, right? What's the form of it's ideals? What's the form of the ideals of M_{n}(\mathbb{Z})?

The problem of your approach is that I can't really see a way to use your hypothesys.
 

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