Are Mass, Volume, and MOI Enough to Determine Dimensional Identity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of whether two objects made of the same homogeneous material, possessing identical mass, volume, center of mass, and moment of inertia (MOI), can be considered dimensionally identical. Participants explore this concept through theoretical reasoning and examples, seeking to understand the implications of these properties on dimensional identity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Randy proposes that two objects with the same mass, volume, center of mass, and MOI should be dimensionally the same, seeking a mathematical proof for this assertion.
  • Some participants express skepticism about this claim, questioning whether counterexamples exist.
  • One participant suggests that configurations of dumbbells joined at different angles could serve as counterexamples, as they would have the same mass, volume, and MOI but differ dimensionally.
  • Another participant argues that if the shapes were cast monolithically, the volume would differ based on the angle of the arms, challenging the initial claim.
  • Discussion includes the consideration of MOI in all three axes, with participants acknowledging that MOI does change with configuration.
  • A participant introduces the idea of using a cylinder with grooves to explore whether different configurations could meet the same constraints while remaining dimensionally distinct.
  • There is a suggestion that additional constraints could be introduced to differentiate objects, such as measuring impedance or water displacement, but this leads to further discussion about the potential for counterexamples.
  • Participants reflect on the theoretical nature of the exercise, noting the complexity of balancing variables and constraints in determining dimensional identity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach a consensus. There are multiple competing views regarding the validity of the initial claim, with some proposing counterexamples and others questioning the implications of those examples. The discussion remains unresolved as participants continue to explore the nuances of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that the problem may be under-determined due to the numerous variables involved in the configurations of the objects. The discussion highlights the limitations of the constraints imposed and the potential for varying interpretations based on different assumptions.

Randy Cotteleer
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I am looking to prove or disprove the following statement:

Two objects, of the same homogeneous material, the same mass, the same volume, the same center of mass and the same moment of inertia will be dimensionally the same.

If there is a way to generate a mathematical proof, that would be extremely helpful.

Regards,

Randy
 
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Randy Cotteleer said:
I am looking to prove or disprove the following statement:

Two objects, of the same homogeneous material, the same mass, the same volume, the same center of mass and the same moment of inertia will be dimensionally the same.

If there is a way to generate a mathematical proof, that would be extremely helpful.

Regards,

Randy
That doesn't seem correct to me. You haven't been able to find any counterexamples?
 
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berkeman, I haven't found any counterexamples, but I am skeptical as well. The statement seems plausible, I'd like to see if there is a definitive answer.
 
berkeman said:
You haven't been able to find any counterexamples?
For example, take 2 dumbbells and tie them rigidly at the centerpoint where they cross at a right angle. Then instead of joining them at a 90 degree angle, join them at a 45 degree angle. Will the two configurations not have the same mass, volume and MOI? But they are very different dimensionally, no?

https://www.spreadshirt.com/image-s...ssed-dumbbell-barbell-weight-athletics-1c.png
gym-crossed-dumbbell-barbell-weight-athletics-1c.png
 

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Okay, but imagine that it is not 2 dumbbells tied together, but rather a single item essentially "cast" in those 2 shapes (one @90 and one @45) because of the change in angles at the center, the volume would be different. Am I thinking about it correctly?
 
Randy Cotteleer said:
Am I thinking about it correctly?
I don't think so. Use a bolt through a hole in the center of both bars to tie them together.
 
berkeman, that would still be 2 pieces joined together. I am considering monolithic items. I did some math, if the shapes were cast monolithically, one at 90 degrees and one at 45 degrees, and assuming that the crossection of the arms was 1" x 1" the volume of the interface for the 90 degree example would be 1 in^3 the volume of the interface for the 45 degree example would be 1.414 in^3.
 
I appreciate you helping me to noodle this out...
 
Randy Cotteleer said:
Okay, but imagine that it is not 2 dumbbells tied together, but rather a single item essentially "cast" in those 2 shapes (one @90 and one @45) because of the change in angles at the center, the volume would be different. Am I thinking about it correctly?
If the rods have a flat face where they touch you can essentially rotate them to any angle then heat them slightly so that they fuse. I was also going to suggest a bolt, but @berkeman beat me to it.

You only have a handful of constraints and otherwise complete freedom to specify the surface of your object. I find it very difficult to imagine that this problem is anything other than enormously under-determined.
 
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  • #10
Randy Cotteleer said:
I am considering monolithic items.
Just weld the joint after it's bolted.

Plus, this counterexample was pretty easy to think of. Can you extend it to a more general counterexample?

EDIT -- @Ibix has suggested a good alternative.
 
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  • #11
Actually, if you consider the MOI in all 3 axes, our counterexamples so far don't work. Need to think more about counterexamples to all 3-axis MOIs...
 
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  • #12
Pondering...
 
  • #13
you are right, in 3 axes, MOI does change.
 
  • #14
Consider a cylinder with its axis aligned with the z axis. It has four identical grooves in it, circling it at four different constant z values.

Can you lay the grooves out in two distinct ways to satisfy your constraints? You've got four variables (the positions of the grooves) and three constraints (center of mass, moment of inertia around z, moment of inertia around x or y - they're degenerate by symmetry) so it should be possible. You shouldn't need more than the parallel and perpendicular axis theorems and standard results for moment of inertia of cylinders and rings.
 
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  • #15
Ibix are you effectively saying that if you move the, for lack of a better term, outer grooves out and the inner grooves in the appropriate amount to offset the outer groove displacement. that the MOI's stay the same? I think I understand.
 
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  • #16
Okay, I agree and that is valuable to know. question: without a physical measurement or inspection is there a way to tell the 2 objects in post #14 apart? Is there a constraint that could be added to identify the difference?
 
  • #17
In principle you can keep adding new things to measure. For example you may find that the impedance of the two is different, since you'll get a bit of reflection from the grooves and interference between them will give you different resonances. Or you will find that they displace different amounts of water if submerged to a depth that covers different numbers of grooves. But each time you add a constraint I can add another pair of grooves to allow another variable to fox that test too.

Why are you asking? As a theoretical exercise the answer is that it's possible to find a counter example for pretty much any combination of tests, I think. The basic argument is that there are far more variables (crudely, the position of every atom in the object) than you can possibly constrain. But there will be practical and cost limitations to the precision with which we can make and test these objects.
 
  • #18
Ibix, Thank you for your help. I understand your assertion. we can always have more variables than constraints, however, the more constraints we have the more likely the objects are dimensionally identical. The question is as much a mental exercise and anything else. Thanks again.
 

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