Are Quantum Fluctuations Valid Causes for Universe Creation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the validity of quantum fluctuations (QFs) as potential causes for the creation of the universe. Participants explore theoretical implications, objections, and the nature of quantum phenomena in relation to cosmology.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that quantum fluctuations cannot be used as a cause for the universe's existence because they are features of our universe.
  • Others question whether quantum fluctuations existed prior to the Big Bang, suggesting that their presence might not be limited to our current universe.
  • It is proposed that the frequency of new universes emerging could be very low, potentially occurring only once every quadrillion years, which would explain their apparent absence.
  • One participant suggests that universes could be constantly popping in and out of existence without detection, particularly if they possess zero total energy.
  • Another point raised is that the likelihood of a significant event, such as a universe forming, is inversely related to its mass, making the spontaneous emergence of a massive universe highly improbable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of quantum fluctuations in universe creation, with no consensus reached on their validity as a causal factor.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in understanding the nature of quantum fluctuations and their implications for cosmology, including assumptions about energy and mass.

momo666
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You have this paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1207
I acknowledge that the "nothing" in this paper is not the "nothing" philosophers talk about.

We have the following objections:
1) Quantum fluctuations are a feature of our Universe so you can't use them as a cause for what brought our Universe into existence.
2)If this were true, we would see Universes popping our into existence all the time.

What are your thoughts?
 
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1) Do we know that QFs were not around before the BB?
2) Frequency of new universes would be inversely proportional to the likelihood of them happening.

Take the example of a particle spontaneously tunnelling through a barrier. Sure, it happens all the time with electrons. It could - in theory - happen to a billiard ball through a pool table - but it would take longer than the lifetime of the universe to happen.

Perhaps fluctuations of a magnitude sufficient to spawn a universe only occur once every quadrillion years.
 
2) Universes may be popping in and out of existence all the time. If they have zero total energy, we would have no way to observe them from where we are. A billion billion universes may have been made in your finger as you type.
 
From a QM point of view, the probability of a anything popping into existence via a quantum fluctuation is inversely proportionate to its mass. A Boltzmann brain or massive universe, like our own, randomly popping into existence is obscenely unlikely.
 

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