Are the Results of Adding and Subtracting ζ(0) and Grandi's Series Valid?

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The discussion centers on the validity of the results derived from ζ(0) and Grandi's series, specifically S1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... = -1/2 and S2 = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + ... = 1/2. The participant questions the validity of the equations S1 + S2 = 0 and S1 - S2 = -1, ultimately concluding that these results are mathematical fallacies. The analysis reveals that both series do not converge in the traditional sense, leading to the assertion that the derived results are not valid.

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Kekasi
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Recently I came across this information:

[itex]\text{S1} = 1+1+1+1+\dotsb= -\frac{1}{2}[/itex]
[itex]\text{S2} = 1-1+1-1+\dotsb= \hspace{4.6mm} \frac{1}{2}[/itex]

Which are ζ(0) and Grandi's series respectively.

After tinkering with this information, I produced these strange results.

[itex]\text{S1}+\text{S2} = 2+0+2+0+\dotsb=\hspace{3.8mm}0[/itex]
[itex]\text{S1}-\text{S2} = 0+2+0+2+\dotsb=-1[/itex]My questions:
Are S1+S2 and S1-S2 valid? If not so, why?
If so, is the following true? If not so, why?

[itex]\text{S1}-\text{S2} = 0+2+0+2+0+\dotsb[/itex]
[itex]\hspace{17.25mm}=\hspace{8.3mm}2+0+2+0+\dotsb=\text{S1}+\text{S2}[/itex]
 
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Kekasi said:
Recently I came across this information:

[itex]\text{S1} = 1+1+1+1+\dotsb= -\frac{1}{2}[/itex]
[itex]\text{S2} = 1-1+1-1+\dotsb= \hspace{4.6mm} \frac{1}{2}[/itex]

Which are ζ(0) and Grandi's series respectively.

After tinkering with this information, I produced these strange results.

[itex]\text{S1}+\text{S2} = 2+0+2+0+\dotsb=\hspace{3.8mm}0[/itex]
[itex]\text{S1}-\text{S2} = 0+2+0+2+\dotsb=-1[/itex]


My questions:
Are S1+S2 and S1-S2 valid? If not so, why?
If so, is the following true? If not so, why?

[itex]\text{S1}-\text{S2} = 0+2+0+2+0+\dotsb[/itex]
[itex]\hspace{17.25mm}=\hspace{8.3mm}2+0+2+0+\dotsb=\text{S1}+\text{S2}[/itex]
These are all mathematical fallacies.
 

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