Are the S' Axes Nonorthogonal in a Spacetime Diagram?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the nonorthogonality of the S' axes, specifically x' and ct', in a spacetime diagram. The original poster is tasked with demonstrating this concept while assuming specific conditions for the coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use trigonometry to derive an expression related to the angles of the axes. Some participants question the clarity of the terms used, such as the definition of S and S', and the phrasing regarding the inclination of the ct' axis.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for a diagram to illustrate the problem. The original poster expresses gratitude for assistance, indicating some level of progress, while another participant requests the solution, suggesting ongoing exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of prior learning material that is expected to inform the current problem-solving effort. The original poster's attempt is noted as being less developed, which may reflect constraints in their understanding or resources.

Broseidon
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Homework Statement


Show that the S' axes, x' and ct', are nonorthogonal in a spacetime diagram. Assume that t = t' = 0 when x = x' = 0. (Hint: use the fact that the ct' axis is the world line of the origin of S' to show that the ct' axis is inclined with respect to the ct' axis. Next, note that the world line of a light pulse moving in the +x direction starting out at x = 0 and ct = 0 is described by the equation x = +ct in S and x' = ct' in S').


Homework Equations


-The Lorentz transformations
-Relativistic velocity transformation


The Attempt at a Solution


I know it isn't much (and maybe foolish), but I felt like I didn't have much to go on about, so I tried trigonometry and somehow obtain an expression for sin not equal to one (or cosine not equal to zero).


All help is appreciated, and thank you in advance! (:
 
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Hello Bro and welcome to PF. Suppose I don't know what S and S' stand for ?
Also: check the phrase "ct' axis is inclined with respect to the ct' axis".

You may suppose someone wanting to help you is familiar with the Lorentz transformations. My first impression is that you don't need velocity transformation formulas.

The problem asks you to show something in a diagram. So your attempt at a solution should be a diagram or a (fairly detailed, you know: 1 pic = 1k words...) description of a diagram.

There is no reason to feel like you don't have much to go on: this is asking for something you are supposed to have learned in the material preceding the exercise...

I'm turning in, but there are others to help you as well. Help them a little, please!
 
Dear BvU,
I am fortunate enough to have solved it. I thank you for being willing to help. (: The professor solved it in class and it indeed involves some trigonometry.
 
do you have the solution. i need it pleaase:)
 

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