Are there an infinite number of energy levels in an atom?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of energy levels in an atom, specifically whether there is an infinite number of them. Participants confirm that, according to Bohr's model, energy levels become increasingly close together as one moves away from the nucleus, leading to an infinite number of discrete energy levels. The equation governing this behavior is En = E1/n2, which illustrates that while energy levels approach a limit, they do not cease to exist until ionization occurs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bohr's model of the atom
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts
  • Knowledge of energy quantization
  • Basic algebra for interpreting the equation En = E1/n2
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Bohr's model on atomic structure
  • Explore the concept of ionization energy in various elements
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the energy level equation En = E1/n2
  • Investigate the differences between classical and quantum mechanical models of the atom
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Students of physics, educators teaching atomic theory, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics and atomic energy levels.

Cheman
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Number of energy levels...

I have been told that as were go further away from the nucleus, the energy levels get closer and closer together - do we get to a stage where we get no more? I assume we must because any energy above this causes the substance to ionise (ie the ionisation energy); but are there an infinite number of energy levels before this or some discrete number of them?

I have been told that the way that the levels get closer and closer together is governed by some equation - what I guess I'm asking boils down to is is this an infinite geometric progression with the levels getting closer and closer for infinity (ie - an infinite number of levels), or do we get to a point where an equation would just give the same answer - there are no more levels which exist?

Thanks in advance. :smile:
 
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Cheman said:
I have been told that as were go further away from the nucleus, the energy levels get closer and closer together

Yes,that's a physical consequence of Bohr's model/postulates.

Cheman said:
- do we get to a stage where we get no more?
I



As soon as u go past zero,yes,the electron is free,adieu to quantization.



Cheman said:
but are there an infinite number of energy levels before this

Sure,the discrete spectrum contains an infinite # of energy levels.

Cheman said:
I have been told that the way that the levels get closer and closer together is governed by some equation

Yes.This equation
E_{n}=\frac{E_{1}}{n^{2}}

Cheman said:
- what I guess I'm asking boils down to is is this an infinite geometric progression with the levels getting closer and closer for infinity (ie - an infinite number of levels), or do we get to a point where an equation would just give the same answer - there are no more levels which exist?

I've given u the equation,see what it boils down to... :wink:

Daniel.
 
Thanks. Please could someone elaborate further? :smile:
 
In what domain?What do you think it has been answererd too briefly...?

Daniel.
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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