Are There Green, Blue, or Purple Metal Compounds and a List of Their Colors?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the existence of green, blue, or purple metal compounds (non-alloys) and seeks a comprehensive list of known stable metal compounds along with their associated colors. The scope includes theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry, particularly focusing on the coloration of metal compounds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that certain nickel complexes can yield green solutions.
  • Others mention that dissolving copper sulfate in water produces a beautiful blue solution.
  • A participant notes that purple can be obtained from specific cobalt complexes.
  • One participant asks for specific names of nickel and cobalt compounds related to their colors.
  • It is suggested that most copper salts are bright blue or blue-green depending on the specific compound.
  • Potassium permanganate is identified as a purple compound.
  • Cobalt II chloride is described as blue when anhydrous and pink when hydrated, while cobalt II oxide is noted to be green.
  • Another participant mentions that Ni(NH3)4++ is a beautiful violet compound.
  • It is discussed that compounds containing potassium can produce purple flames, while copper compounds can appear blue or green based on the anion present.
  • A link is provided to a resource describing colors observed in flame tests.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views regarding the specific metal compounds and their colors, and the discussion remains unresolved with no consensus reached on a comprehensive list of all known stable metal compounds and their colors.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the specificity of compound names and the stability of the mentioned compounds, as well as the dependence on definitions of "metal compounds." Unresolved mathematical or chemical details may also affect the discussion.

Izzhov
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Are there any green, blue, or purple metal compounds (non-alloys)?
Also, is there any list of all known stable metal compounds and their colors?
 
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Izzhov said:
Are there any green, blue, or purple metal compounds (non-alloys)?
Also, is there any list of all known stable metal compounds and their colors?

I think some nickel complexes will give you a green solution

You can get a beautiful blue solution by just dissolving copper sulfate in water

purple you can get from certain cobalt complexes
 
Do you know any specific names of the nickel/cobalt compounds?
 
Hopefully, by "metal compounds" you are not referring to intermetallics.

Most copper salts are either bright blue (eg: anhydrous copper II nitrate and the hydrated sulfate) or blue-green (eg: copper II chloride and carbonate).

Potassium permanganate is purple.

Cobalt II chloride, a moisture detector, is blue when anhydrous, and bright pink when hydrated. Cobalt II oxide is green.
 
Izzhov said:
Are there any green, blue, or purple metal compounds (non-alloys)?
Also, is there any list of all known stable metal compounds and their colors?
Ni(NH3)4++ is a beautiful violet.
 
Compounds that include potassium commonly produce purple colored flames, copper compounds can be either blue or green depending on the anion (for example, copper II sulfate is blue while copper II nitrate is green). Still, most compounds produce a flame based primarily on their cation.

http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/jcesoft/cca/cca2/MAIN/FLAME/CD2R1.HTM has a good description of some commonly seen colors in flame tests too.
 
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