Are There Only 4 Bell States According to Wikipedia's Definition?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of Bell states as presented on Wikipedia, which states there are only four Bell states. The user argues that the state |\xi^+\rangle, defined as \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (|0\rangle_A \otimes |+\rangle_B + |1\rangle_A \otimes |-\rangle_B), qualifies as another maximally entangled state. They assert that the Wikipedia definition is incorrect, emphasizing that the Bell basis is a specific subset of maximally entangled states, and reference Nielsen & Chuang's explicit definition of Bell states to support their argument.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and entanglement concepts
  • Familiarity with Bell states and their properties
  • Knowledge of Schmidt decomposition and its implications
  • Acquaintance with the definitions provided in "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information" by Nielsen & Chuang
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Bell states and their role in quantum information theory
  • Study Schmidt decomposition in detail and its application in quantum mechanics
  • Examine the definitions and examples of maximally entangled states in quantum literature
  • Review the content of "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information" by Nielsen & Chuang for authoritative definitions
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Quantum physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and researchers in quantum information theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the nuances of entangled states and their classifications.

naima
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I look at wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_state
and use the same notations.
The article says that there are just 4 Bell states.
Is not |\xi^+\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (|0\rangle_A \otimes |+\rangle_B + |1\rangle_A \otimes |-\rangle_B)
another maximally entangled state?
The Schmidt decomposition gives equal Schmidt coefficients.
 
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I would say the definition of wikipedia is wrong. The Bell basis is one specific basis of certain maximally entangled states. Only members of this basis are called Bell states and not all maximally entangled states. Nielsen & Chuang for example define Bell states by writing them down explicitly.
 
Thank you
It seemed odd.
 

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