Are those of higher intelligence less likely to believe in intelligent

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In summary, according to this article, there is a correlation between higher intelligence and less belief in intelligent design. However, this correlation is not always clear, and there are plenty of intelligent people who believe in all sort of strange things.
  • #1
Loren Booda
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Are those of higher intelligence less likely to believe in intelligent design?
 
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  • #2


I'm pretty sure a study was done on this and the answer is yes. Of course the term 'higher intelligence' is completely subjective, maybe to me having higher intelligence is actually having the courage to have blind faith in something...
 
  • #3


Higher intelligence or higher knowledge? I can imagine some intelligent theists, but a knowledgeable theist? To be a theist you have to forgo certain bits of information.
 
  • #5


Of course, as a simple matter of professional jealosy.
 
  • #6


zomgwtf said:
I'm pretty sure a study was done on this and the answer is yes. Of course the term 'higher intelligence' is completely subjective, maybe to me having higher intelligence is actually having the courage to have blind faith in something...

Then you'd be making up a completely new definition of intelligence.

Maybe to me, intelligence as the ability to say "Chubby Bunny" with 9 large marshmallows in your mouth, but that doesn't mean my definition is valid.
 
  • #7


I think it is also depends on what you mean by "believe". I suspect quite a few people who say they believe in ID do so because it e.g. happens to be the official position of their faith (or at least their church); not because they have actually studied the evidence or even given the subject any serious thought. So it is not always a case of thinking about it and drawing the wrong conclusion.

Hence, I don't think there is a simple correlation. There are plenty of intelligent people who believe in all sort of strange things, usually because of strong religious convictions or simply because they can't be bothered to actually look at the evidence.
 
  • #8


If you mean intelligent design as ID creationist movement, then yes, only ignorant people will believe them
 
  • #9


Yea, I know smart people who are also devout Christians. One of the guys that is in charge of mapping the human genome was a strong Christian.
 
  • #10


I believe there are beings 'out there' with a lot higher intelligence than us---they helped design their own civilizations---


did they intelligently design the universe? maybe the parts that they interacted with
 
  • #11


an intelligent person realizes it's not something you can either prove or disprove
 
  • #12


Proton Soup said:
an intelligent person realizes it's not something you can either prove or disprove

An intelligent person realizes that statement applies to everything and does not consider it useful.
 
  • #13


I've met PhD's in physics who are devout Catholics, and Muslims. They are good physicists who publish quality research. One of the best Math professors I ever had was a Jesuit priest.
 
  • #14


G01 said:
I've met PhD's in physics who are devout Catholics, and Muslims. They are good physicists who publish quality research. One of the best Math professors I ever had was a Jesuit priest.

Does not change the average.
 
  • #15


Loren Booda said:
Are those of higher intelligence less likely to believe in intelligent design?

I think it's more a matter of knowledge and information than intelligence. I know some very intelligent people who believe in intelligent design. A lot of those people possesses strong analytic reasoning abilities, but don't have a graduate level education in the sciences, and thus aren't aware of the problems with ID. I know a few such people in my physics department, but even these people, when pressed, will admit that there are serious issues with ID that make it pseudoscience.

A big problem with ID is that it's ill-defined. For any definition of ID that you propose, you'll see plenty of ID proponents who'll tell you that this definition is wrong. For some, ID is six-day creationism. For others, it's theistic evolution. Unfortunately, the ID movement thrives in part because it obfuscates its own platform, and this makes counterarguments difficult. But ultimately, I would hope that highly intelligent people who believe in ID will reverse their positions when confronted with scientific truth.

It's worth pointing out that the vast majority of the world believes in a deity of some sort. I recently read a fascinating book called "Did Man Create God?" by a medical doctor named David Comings. I personally don't share his atheistic beliefs (which come off pretty strongly in the book), but he claims that belief in God is hardwired into the human brain. Therefore, he says, it's unrealistic for atheists to require theists to give up their religious beliefs, and attention should instead be focused on putting these beliefs into practice in a peaceful manner. If you believe his conclusion, it also removes any ground for atheistic elitism, and makes it much more difficult to argue that theism is the result of some kind of foolishness. It would also explain the existence of religious people who are also competent and scientists. Anyway, it's worth looking into if you've got some spare time.

logickills said:
Yea, I know smart people who are also devout Christians. One of the guys that is in charge of mapping the human genome was a strong Christian.

This is true, but Dr. Francis Collins also rejects intelligent design and believes in biological evolution. He's actually an excellent example of an intelligent person who can hold a fairly strong religious belief without experiencing cognitive dissonance due to his scientific understanding. Many here seem to be equating theism with belief in pseudoscience. But I think that comparison isn't accurate. A distinction should be made between theism and pseudoscientific beliefs like intelligent design or creationism.
 
  • #16


logickills said:
Yea, I know smart people who are also devout Christians. One of the guys that is in charge of mapping the human genome was a strong Christian.

yes that would be francis collins

arunma said:
This is true, but Dr. Francis Collins also rejects intelligent design and believes in biological evolution. He's actually an excellent example of an intelligent person who can hold a fairly strong religious belief without experiencing cognitive dissonance due to his scientific understanding. Many here seem to be equating theism with belief in pseudoscience. But I think that comparison isn't accurate. A distinction should be made between theism and pseudoscientific beliefs like intelligent design or creationism.

Yes I completely agree, and add "intellectual deception" to cognitive dissonance = Dembski,Behe,Tipler's ID
 
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  • #17


The scientific answer to ID: It's not falsifiable, and it's false.
 
  • #18


Loren, why would you start a thread like this? You do realize that it just opens the door to religion bashing, right? If you want an answer, look it up. You are opening the door to opinions, which can be completely subjective, and are generally hostile towards this subject.

I think one also has to allow for personality types. My personal theory is that scientists and engineers often have a need to believe that they understand the the world. This worldview does not tend to be compatible with matters of faith. My view here is partly motivated by six years of moderating S&D. Many particpants almost seem fearful that some things might still exist that we just can't explain. When I took over S&D it soon became clear that many debunkers needed debunking as much as the fringe groups. And there still tends to be the assumption that any prosaic explanation for an unusual claim is valid, whether it speaks to the facts or not.
 
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  • #19


Why does it matter if one person believes in a higher being and another doesn't? Why does it matter if one person believes in intelligent design and another doesn't? As Ivan said, this seems like the start of a religious bashing thread, and from what I have seen, the church is far out numbered here.

Why does it matter if a great scientist believes in intelligent design? Does that make his work any less credible? Is the Cartesian coordinate system any less useful because Descartes was a Catholic?
 
  • #20


Loren Booda said:
Are those of higher intelligence less likely to believe in intelligent design?

ID and belief in God are apples and oranges.

ID is an attempt to rationally deduce the existence of a designer. It attempts to use the language and tools of a rational, logical person, but does so badly. Its arguments are weak and easy to refute. An intelligent person would not be convinced of ID.

Not true of the concept of God. It is based on faith. It does not require rational deduction. Intelligent people are as capable as the next person of choosing to believe something when the arguments for or against are difficult to refute.

In this sense, in the pecking order of sceptics' acceptance, ID falls well below God.
 
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  • #21


Ivan Seeking said:
Loren, why would you start a thread like this? You do realize that it just opens the door to religion bashing, right? If you want an answer, look it up. You are opening the door to opinions, which can be completely subjective, and are generally hostile towards this subject.

I think one also has to allow for personality types. My personal theory is that scientists and engineers often have a need to believe that they understand the the world. This worldview does not tend to be compatible with matters of faith. My view here is partly motivated by six years of moderating S&D. Many particpants almost seem fearful that some things might still exist that we just can't explain. When I took over S&D it soon became clear that many debunkers needed debunking as much as the fringe groups. And there still tends to be the assumption that any prosaic explanation for an unusual claim is valid, whether it speaks to the facts or not.

Thank you, Ivan, for pointing out the possibility for prejudice here. I personally try to resolve my "cognitive dissonance" from being a physicist and theist. As a physicist, I have been exposed to - in my passive opinion - hostile atheism, and as a theist have been bombarded with a lot of what I consider, also passively, to be feel-good myths.

As has been mentioned in this thread, there is some middle ground. I encourage those who believe in creation by an Intelligent Designer to recognize beauty reciprocally with those who believe in the same beautiful, physically infinite universe. Intelligence is in the eye of the beholder, and I believe this subject (albeit worded differently) needs to be addressed by science and religion alike.
 
  • #22


ID is a political tool. No rational person needs to find a conflict between their religion and physics. You can ALWAYS believe that beyond all observational limits there is a god, or not.

Personally most people I know who are in this and related fields consider the question to be of academic interest only; a god would be beyond human comprehension unless it wanted to make itself known... which it presumably could. Barring that, life goes on, ends, and what comes after is a mystery we'll unravel when we die, or not.

That's the kind of agnostic I am... no reason to believe, no reason not to.

EDIT: Like Loren I am TIRED of people of "faith" (Atheists and Theists) being... pushy. The behaviour must be hardwired.
 
  • #23


MotoH said:
Why does it matter if a great scientist believes in intelligent design? Does that make his work any less credible?

In my view yes. There is HUGE difference between being religious and being a proponent of ID. There are plenty of good scientists that also happen to be religious. But ID is -as has already been pointed out- not about "faith", it is an attempt to use use misleading arguments to create a conflict where there is no need for one, to fool the general public that scientific arguments that were settled over 100 years ago are still open to debate, and to push a religious -often political- agenda.
 
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  • #24


MotoH said:
Why does it matter if a great scientist believes in intelligent design? Does that make his work any less credible?
If a scientist gave serious (as opposed to merely whimsical) time and energy to the existence of the Easter Bunny, yes I would say it calls his credibility into question.
 
  • #25


Einstein, Neils Bohr, Louis Pasteur, Mendel and lots of the other fathers believed in a God of some sort. Some of them claimed that their belief in God encouraged them to do science.

I can't think of a major scientific discovery that helped mankind discovered by an atheist. (I would love to be told I am wrong at this point, my memory just fails me.)
 
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  • #26


jeffonfire said:
Einstein, Neils Bohr, Louis Pasteur, Mendel and lots of the other fathers believed in a God of some sort. Some of them claimed that their belief in God encouraged them to do science.

I can't think of a major scientific discovery that helped mankind discovered by an atheist. (I would love to be told I am wrong at this point, my memory just fails me.)

what does this have to do with ID?
 
  • #27


O sorry, I didn't notice the ID debate leaning of the thread. Manny of the greatest scientist were accepted ID though. If I remember correctly Louis Pasteur and Mendel were some of them(Although the term ID had not been coined yet).
 
  • #28


jeffonfire said:
I can't think of a major scientific discovery that helped mankind discovered by an atheist. (I would love to be told I am wrong at this point, my memory just fails me.)
You want us to tell you you're wrong about not being able to think of an example? We can't do that. Only you know if you can't think of an example.


Point being: your argument is one-sided. Have you examined some set of major scientific discoveries and correlated them with scientists who are atheist? No? Then what has this demonstrated?
 
  • #29


LOL, That was not at all what I meant. I meant could someone give me an example of an atheist/agnostic scientist who accomplished something near or above the level of Mendel or Pasteur.
 
  • #30


jeffonfire said:
O sorry, I didn't notice the ID debate leaning of the thread. Manny of the greatest scientist were accepted ID though. If I remember correctly Louis Pasteur and Mendel were some of them(Although the term ID had not been coined yet).

EDIT: Oh, and... Stephen Hawking, Leonard Susskind, Ivan Pavlov, Sigmund Freud, Linus Pauling, Paul Dirac, Jaques Monod, Subrahmanyan Chandresekhar, Alan Turing... *deep breath... savouring jeffonfire's foolishness*... Francis Crick AND James Wartson both, Claude Shannon, Richard Feynman, Peter Higgs, Stephen Weinberg, Carl Sagan... DEMOCRITUS...

and so on. Keeping in mind that historically atheism proclaimed in such a way could get you killed, as in the case of Diagoras of Melos. So, historical bias should favour those in the mainstream at the time, or who truly or falsely proclaimed their faith.
 
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  • #31


Well I was about to post a list of scientists as well... but appears it's been done no point to further it.

Besides, I do not see the POINT of attempting to make a comparisson between the 'validity of works between atheist and theist'. It has ALREADY been concluded by polls that atheism is extremely prevelent in the scientific community. I do not think this has had any negative effects on the science of our times. Not to mention the fact that being atheist is one thing but being OPENLY atheist is an entirely different thing. Historically being openly atheist has not been a good choice as far as preservation of life is concerned... Even in modern times it is quite difficult to be openly atheist, it's much better but still gets 'frowned' upon.

Not that this really has anything to do with ID. :rofl:
 
  • #32


Wow, I can't believe I forgot about Hawking. Thanks for the list of scientists!

This doesn't show religious/ID people to be less smart or more smart than atheists/agnostics though. It just shows that religious presumption has little to do with intelligence.

And I in no way will challenge the claim that atheists dominate science today, they quite obviously do! But what does atheist persecution have to do with any thing?
 
  • #33


Physics appears to be based on logic, as I grant an Intelligent Design might. Atheists objectify, and theists personify, the universal source.

An Intelligent Designer would manifest an ethical basis, one explored by many without referring to a God. Ideas like beauty, peace, love and truth have guided most scientists, I believe, whether they knew it or not.

Can any of you suggest past correlatives to Intelligent Design? Certainly this is not the first dispute of this type in history.

Please try to keep your passion constructive.
 
  • #34


Loren Booda said:
Physics appears to be based on logic, as I grant an Intelligent Design might. Atheists objectify, and theists personify, the universal source.

An Intelligent Designer would manifest an ethical basis, one explored by many without referring to a God. Ideas like beauty, peace, love and truth have guided most scientists, I believe, whether they knew it or not.

Can any of you suggest past correlatives to Intelligent Design? Certainly this is not the first dispute of this type in history.

Please try to keep your passion constructive.

The very repeated and intractable nature of this debate is the cause of its rapid degeneration and cyclical nature. I'm all for debate for its own sake, but a debate over ID on a physics forum seems like trouble waiting to happen. This is a topic that requires time, and nuance; qualities forums were designed to lack.
 
  • #35


Loren Booda said:
Can any of you suggest past correlatives to Intelligent Design? Certainly this is not the first dispute of this type in history.

Through a significant portion of history most scientists and philosophers belonged to the church and I believe that many expressed ideas of a similar nature the most notable probably being the 'watchmaker' analogy which Dawkins spoofs in his book title "The Blind Watchmaker".
 

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