Area under the curve in PV diagram

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area under the curve in a Pressure-Volume (PV) diagram, specifically addressing a common misconception. The correct method involves determining the area of the trapezoid formed by the diagonal line connecting points (V1, P1) and (V2, P2) rather than calculating the difference between two rectangles. The formula for the trapezoid area is essential for accurately representing the work done by the gas during the transition from one state to another.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Pressure-Volume (PV) diagrams
  • Knowledge of trapezoidal area calculation
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic processes
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work done by gases in thermodynamics
  • Learn how to calculate areas under curves using integration techniques
  • Explore the implications of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Investigate different types of thermodynamic processes (isothermal, adiabatic, etc.)
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, will benefit from this discussion.

jack1234
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Area under the curve in PV diagram(q35)

For this question:
http://tinyurl.com/37tqvp

What I do is to find the area of PV under the straight line, using
(area of bigger rectangle-area of smaller rectangle)/2
=((p2*v2)-(p1*v1))/2

but this is not one of the choices.

May I know how to solve this question correctly?
 
Last edited:
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jack1234 said:
What I do is to find the area of PV under the straight line, using (area of bigger rectangle-area of smaller rectangle)/2
=((p2*v2)-(p1*v1))/2
This is an incorrect interpretation of the graph.

The process takes the gas from (V1, P1) to (V2, P2) along the diagnonal line. The work is the area under that diagonal line, and not the area difference of the two boxes. One needs to find the area of the trapezoid between the diagonal line (V1, P1) to (V2, P2) and the abscissa.
 
Got it right, thanks:)
 

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