Arithmetic Progression problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) problem involving 4001 terms, where the sum of the reciprocals of the products of consecutive terms equals 10, and the sum of the second and 4000th terms equals 50. The key insight involves expressing the reciprocal terms in relation to the common difference, denoted as d. The proposed solution utilizes the formula $$\frac{1}{a_n a_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{1}{a_n}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}\right)$$ to simplify the problem and derive the absolute difference |a1 - a4001|.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) concepts
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of fractions
  • Knowledge of series and summation techniques
  • Basic calculus concepts related to limits and convergence
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Arithmetic Progressions in depth
  • Learn advanced techniques for manipulating series and sequences
  • Explore the application of calculus in solving series problems
  • Investigate other methods for solving A.P. related problems, such as generating functions
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in solving complex A.P. problems or enhancing their algebraic problem-solving skills.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement



Let a1,a2,a3...,a4001 are in A.P. such that [itex]\dfrac{1}{a_1a_2}+\dfrac{1}{a_2a_3}+.......\dfrac{1}{a_{4000}a_{4001}} = 10[/itex] and a2+a4000=50. Then |a1-a4001|


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\dfrac{1}{a_2} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1} + \dfrac{1}{a_3} \right) + \dfrac{1}{a_4} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_5} \right) ... \\<br /> <br /> 2 \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_3a_5} ... \right)[/itex]

Similarly the number of terms will keep on reducing but it's really difficult to see manually what will I end up with?
 
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utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement



Let a1,a2,a3...,a4001 are in A.P. such that [itex]\dfrac{1}{a_1a_2}+\dfrac{1}{a_2a_3}+.......\dfrac{1}{a_{4000}a_{4001}} = 10[/itex] and a2+a4000=50. Then |a1-a4001|


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\dfrac{1}{a_2} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1} + \dfrac{1}{a_3} \right) + \dfrac{1}{a_4} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_5} \right) ... \\<br /> <br /> 2 \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_3a_5} ... \right)[/itex]

Similarly the number of terms will keep on reducing but it's really difficult to see manually what will I end up with?

Hi utkarshakash! :smile:

Try the following, I am not sure if this is going to work:
$$\frac{1}{a_n a_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{a_{n+1}-a_n}{a_n a_{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{1}{a_n}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}\right)$$
where ##d## is the common difference of AP.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Hi utkarshakash! :smile:

Try the following, I am not sure if this is going to work:
$$\frac{1}{a_n a_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{a_{n+1}-a_n}{a_n a_{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{1}{a_n}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}\right)$$
where ##d## is the common difference of AP.

It does help. Thanks a lot!
 

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