Arithmetic Progression problem

In summary, the given problem involves a sequence with 4001 terms in arithmetic progression, where the sum of the reciprocals of consecutive terms is 10 and the sum of the second and second-to-last term is 50. To find the absolute difference between the first and last term, the formula for the sum of reciprocals in an AP is used along with the common difference of the sequence.
  • #1
utkarshakash
Gold Member
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Homework Statement



Let a1,a2,a3...,a4001 are in A.P. such that [itex] \dfrac{1}{a_1a_2}+\dfrac{1}{a_2a_3}+.......\dfrac{1}{a_{4000}a_{4001}} = 10 [/itex] and a2+a4000=50. Then |a1-a4001|


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\dfrac{1}{a_2} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1} + \dfrac{1}{a_3} \right) + \dfrac{1}{a_4} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_5} \right) ... \\

2 \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_3a_5} ... \right) [/itex]

Similarly the number of terms will keep on reducing but it's really difficult to see manually what will I end up with?
 
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  • #2
utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement



Let a1,a2,a3...,a4001 are in A.P. such that [itex] \dfrac{1}{a_1a_2}+\dfrac{1}{a_2a_3}+.......\dfrac{1}{a_{4000}a_{4001}} = 10 [/itex] and a2+a4000=50. Then |a1-a4001|


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\dfrac{1}{a_2} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1} + \dfrac{1}{a_3} \right) + \dfrac{1}{a_4} \left( \dfrac{1}{a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_5} \right) ... \\

2 \left( \dfrac{1}{a_1a_3} + \dfrac{1}{a_3a_5} ... \right) [/itex]

Similarly the number of terms will keep on reducing but it's really difficult to see manually what will I end up with?

Hi utkarshakash! :smile:

Try the following, I am not sure if this is going to work:
$$\frac{1}{a_n a_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{a_{n+1}-a_n}{a_n a_{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{1}{a_n}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}\right)$$
where ##d## is the common difference of AP.
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:
Hi utkarshakash! :smile:

Try the following, I am not sure if this is going to work:
$$\frac{1}{a_n a_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{a_{n+1}-a_n}{a_n a_{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{d}\left(\frac{1}{a_n}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}}\right)$$
where ##d## is the common difference of AP.

It does help. Thanks a lot!
 

What is an Arithmetic Progression (AP)?

An Arithmetic Progression is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is called the common difference, denoted by d. The AP can be written in the form: a, (a + d), (a + 2d), (a + 3d), ...

How do you find the nth term of an AP?

The nth term of an AP can be found using the formula: a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference. Simply substitute the values of a, n, and d into the formula to find the nth term.

What is the sum of n terms in an AP?

The sum of n terms in an AP can be calculated using the formula: Sn = (n/2)(2a + (n-1)d), where Sn is the sum of n terms, a is the first term, and d is the common difference.

How do you identify if a given sequence is an AP?

To identify if a given sequence is an AP, you can check if the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. If the difference is constant, then the sequence is an AP.

What is the importance of AP in mathematics and real life?

APs are important in mathematics as they allow us to model and solve real-life problems involving constant change or growth. In real life, APs can be used to calculate financial growth, population growth, and many other scenarios where there is a constant increase or decrease.

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