Armpit Odor: What Is Its Purpose?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the biological purpose and characteristics of armpit odor, scientifically known as axillary malodor. It is established that armpit odor arises primarily from the breakdown of apocrine sweat by bacteria, particularly releasing 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid. The presence of apocrine and eccrine glands contributes to the odor, with men typically producing a stronger scent than women. Additionally, a study indicated that women may perceive male armpit odor differently during ovulation, suggesting a potential evolutionary role in mate attraction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human sweat gland types: apocrine and eccrine glands
  • Knowledge of bacterial metabolism and its role in odor production
  • Familiarity with pheromonal signaling in humans
  • Basic concepts of human anatomy related to the armpit area
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid in body odor
  • Explore studies on pheromones and their effects on human attraction
  • Investigate the evolutionary significance of body odor in mate selection
  • Learn about the impact of hygiene products on bacterial growth in the armpit
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for biologists, anthropologists, dermatologists, and anyone interested in human physiology and the evolutionary aspects of body odor.

recon
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I've got nothing to say, except to say that I'm curious and would like to know if armpit odor comes in a variety of smells. What purpose does this variance serve, if any?

I did a search on the internet, and could not find anything relevant except for A LOT of articles on botox, which in addition to being able to get rid of wrinkles, is now also used in the battle against armpit odor. : :redface: :redface: :eek:

I've not seen a thread on armpit odor before. I beseech all of you to post any interesting information on armpits here. Or ask a few questions.
 
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did u know that the armpit contains the most bacteria than any part of your external body?:p
 
Armpit odour, or axillary malodor, usually begins when you reach puberty, when your glands start working. There are two kinds of sweat glands in the human body, the apocrine glands, which secrete a milky fluid from the hair follicles, and the eccrine glands, which are the source of most perspiration. The sweat from the eccrine glands is water, which is used to cool the body by evaporation and to moisten the friction surfaces of the body.


Most axillary, or armpit, sweat is odourless, and comes from the eccrine glands. The small amount of apocrine secretion in the sweat, however, causes the problem.

Although fresh apocrine sweat is also odourless, it develops its characteristic smell when the sweat is broken down by the hair and skin cells in the armpit, and then eaten by bacteria.

It's actually the bacteria that make the smell, releasing a chemical called 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid.

About 90% of men and 70% of women have these bacteria in their armpit, and women produce a milder odour than men. Most people have trouble smelling their own odour without burying their nose in their own armpit ... probably because your brain filters out smells which are always present.

taken from here
 
Is it really true that armpit odour might contribute to making you more attractive to potential mates? If not, what is it purpose?
 
recon said:
Is it really true that armpit odour might contribute to making you more attractive to potential mates? If not, what is it purpose?

I no longer recall where it was published, but there was a study some time ago that tried to test this. IIRC, they had men wear t-shirts for a day, then asked women to smell the t-shirts and rank them on a scale that ranged from some degree of pleasantness to some degree of unpleasantness (sorry, it's been a long time since I've read it). When the women were ovulating, they ranked the shirts less unpleasant than at other stages of their cycle. But, it's worth noting they never ranked the odors as pleasant, just less unpleasant. The authors were trying to find evidence of pheromonal signals in humans. I don't really think armpit odors have a purpose, they're just a by-product of the bacteria hanging out in that area of the body.
 
So what is the purpose of axillary hair then? Doesn't this make the condition in the armpit even more suitable for bacteria growth?
 
Pheromones of some sort might be released from the armpits, but the smell of bacterial-broken down apocrine secretion certainly wouldn't be the attractant

The purpose of the axillary hair is to reduce friction and to aid in evaporation (the hairs are hollow).
 

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