AS Chemistry Help: Enthalpy Change in Chain Alkanes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the enthalpy change of combustion for successive chain alkanes, which is approximately -650 kJ/mol. Participants explore the variability in enthalpy values due to the influence of molecular structure and bond enthalpies. It is established that using tabulated bond enthalpies for calculations can lead to estimations, as the context of the bonds within the molecule can significantly affect their energy values. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the stability of different alkanes when analyzing enthalpy changes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of enthalpy and thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with chain alkanes and their structures
  • Knowledge of bond enthalpies and their calculations
  • Basic principles of combustion reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of bond enthalpy variations in different molecular contexts
  • Study the enthalpy change calculations for various alkanes using Hess's law
  • Explore the stability of alkanes and their impact on combustion enthalpy
  • Learn about advanced thermodynamic concepts such as Gibbs free energy
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on combustion reactions and the properties of alkanes.

psychedelia
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Hi, this question is really bugging me.
Thanks in advance.

Homework Statement



The difference between the enthalpy change of combustion if sucessive chain alkanes is around -650 kJ/mol

Homework Equations



Why does the value of enthalpy change of the sections of the chains have a different value...

That wasn't very clear was it?

The Attempt at a Solution



http://img516.imageshack.us/img516/5919/whyqf0.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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psychedelia said:
Hi, this question is really bugging me.
Thanks in advance.

Homework Statement



The difference between the enthalpy change of combustion if sucessive chain alkanes is around -650 kJ/mol

Homework Equations



Why does the value of enthalpy change of the sections of the chains have a different value...

That wasn't very clear was it?

The Attempt at a Solution



http://img516.imageshack.us/img516/5919/whyqf0.jpg

For one calculating the the enthalpy of a reaction using tabulated bond enthalpies is an estimation - the context around which the bond is situated may alter its common bond enthalpy. E.G. You may have utilized the bond enthalpy of the carbon hydrogen bond in methane however note that your current molecule is relatively unstable ... its been a while since I've faced this topic so the actual answer may be related to a distinctly unrelated matter.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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